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Module 5: Emile Durkheim
Vocabulary words for Emile Durkheim module
21
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
08/14/2015

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Term
sui generis
Definition
Of its own kind or in a class of its own.
Term
functionalism
Definition
A theoretical perspective that focuses on the ways in which various parts of the social system contribute to the continuity of society and on the effects that the various parts have on one another.
Term
social facts
Definition
Social forces or patterns external to the individual.
Term
internalization
Definition
The process by which members of a group make the ideas, values, and norms of the group their own.
Term
integration
Definition
The incorporation of disparate parts into a whole; the bringing of people of different ethnic groups into equal association.
Term
normative consensus
Definition
Shared agreement among the vast majority in a group or society about what behaviours are appropriate and expected of its members.
Term
will
Definition
An id-like nature that is focused on the individual satisfaction of all wants and desires; the first and “lower” part of Durkheim’s dual conception of human nature.
Term
mechanical solidarity
Definition
Durkheim’s term for the bond between an individual and a group that is based on shared interests, activities, beliefs, values, and so on.
Term
organic solidarity
Definition
Durkheim's term for social cohesion based on the interdependence of the division of labour rather than on similarity between individuals.
Term
individualism
Definition
A belief in the centrality and primary importance of the individual and the importance of self-sufficiency and independence.
Term
egoistic suicide
Definition
Durkheim's term for suicide performed by an individual who has not sufficiently integrated into the social order.
Term
anomic suicide
Definition
Durkheim's term for suicide that is performed because the egoistic individual is not given clear guidance from the social order.
Term
homo duplex
Definition
Durkheim’s idea that human beings have a dual nature, the angel and the beast, with the beast being the stronger of the two.
Term
collective conscience
Definition
Common beliefs and values that guide human behaviour.
Term
totemism
Definition
A system of religious belief studied by Durkheim that attributes sacred qualities to a particular type of animal or plant.
Term
social differentiation
Definition
The process through which different statuses develop within a group or a society.
Term
dysfunction
Definition
A component part of the sociocultural system that has negative impact (or harmful effect) on other parts of the system or on the system as a whole.
Term
religion
Definition
A set of beliefs involving symbols regarded as sacred, together with ritual practices in which members of the community engage.
Term
anomie
Definition
A structural condition in which social norms are weak or conflicting.
Term
sacred
Definition
Something set apart from the everyday world that inspires attitudes of awe or reverence among believers.
Term
profane
Definition
Pertaining to elements of society that belong to the ordinary everyday world rather than to the realm of the supernatural.
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