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Module 3 Phy Sci vocabulary
Apologia - Exploring Creation with Physical Science 2nd ed.
14
Science
9th Grade
09/18/2011

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Term
Atmosphere
Definition
 The mass of air surrounding a planet
Term
Atmospheric pressure
Definition
The pressure exerted by the atmosphere on all objects within it
Term
Barometer
Definition
An instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure
Term
Homosphere
Definition
The lower layer of the earth's atmosphere, which exists from ground level to roughly 80 kilometers (50 miles) above sea level
Term
Heterosphere
Definition
The upper layer of the earth's atmosphere, which exists higher than roughly 80 kilometers (50 miles) above sea level
Term
Troposphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere that extends from ground level to roughly 11 kilometers (7 mi) above sea level
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere that spans altitudes of roughly 11 kilometers to 48 kilometers (30 miles)
Term
Mesosphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere that spans altitudes of roughly 48 kilometers to 80 kilometers (50 miles)
Term
Jet Streams
Definition
Narrow bands of high-speed winds that circle the earth, blowing from west to east
Term
Heat
Definition
Entergy that is transferred as a consequence of temerature differences
Term
Temperature
Definition
A measure of the energy of random motion in a substance's molecules
Term
Thermosphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere between altitudes of roughly 80 kilometers and 460 kilometers
Term
Exosphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere above an altitude of roughly 460 kilometers
Term
Ionosphere
Definition
The region of the atmosphere between the altitudes of roughly 65 kilometers and 330 kilomeers, where the gases are ionized
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