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Module 1
Introduction
29
Psychology
11th Grade
01/26/2006

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Psychology
Definition
the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Term
Wilhelm Wundt
Definition
Founder of modern psychology.
Term
structuralism
Definition
theory that analyzed the basic elemts of thoughts and sensations to determine the structure of conscious experience.
Term
Gestalt psychology
Definition
psychological perspective that emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes.
Term
William James
Definition
first american psychologist and author of the first psychology textbook.
Term
functionalism
Definition
theory that emphasized the functions of consciousness and the ways consciousness helps people adapt to their environment
Term
sigmund freud
Definition
founder of psychoanalysis
Term
psychoanalytic perspective
Definition
School of thought that focuses on how behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts; contemporary version is called psychodynamic perspective.
Term
Ian Pavlov
Definition
russian psychologist who showed that animals learn some things through association
Term
John B Watson
Definition
founder of behaviorism
Term
behaviorist perspective
Definition
school of thought that focuses on how we learn observable responses
Term
bf skinner
Definition
american psychologist whose brand of behaviorism focused on the role of responses in learning
Term
humanistic psychology
Definition
school of thought that focuses on the study of conscious experience, the individual's freedom to choose, and capacity for personal growth.
Term
abraham maslow
Definition
leader in the humanistic psychology movement
Term
carl rogers
Definition
leader in the humanistic movement
Term
jean piaget
Definition
developemntal and cognitive psychologist known for his studies of children's thought processes
Term
g stanley hall
Definition
first american man to earn a ph.d. in psychology; opened first psych lab in the US; founded, and was the first president of, the American Psychological Association (APA)
Term
mary whiton calkins
Definition
firt woman to complete the requirements for a phd in psych; first woman to be elected president of the APA
Term
margaret floy washington
Definition
first woman to recieve a phs in psychology
Term
francis cecil sumner
Definition
first african american man to recieve a phd in psychology
Term
inez beverly prosser
Definition
first african american woman to receive a phd in psychology
Term
psychological perspective
Definition
a particular view of behavior and/or mental processes that has grown into a movement
Term
cognitive perspective
Definition
school of thought that focuses on how we take in, process, store, and retrieve information
Term
biological perspective
Definition
school of thought that focuses on the physical structures and substances underlying a particular behavior, thought, or emotion.
Term
social-cultural perspective
Definition
school of thought that focuses on how thinking or behavior changes in different contexts or situations
Term
behavior genetics
Definition
school of thought that focuses on how much our genes and our environment influence our individual differences
Term
positive psychology
Definition
movement that focuses on the study of optimal human functioning and the factors that allow individuals and communities to thrive
Term
basic research
Definition
pure science that aims to increase scientific knowledge base
Term
applied research
Definition
scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
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