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Module 10 Flashcards
Module 10 Flashcards
101
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/11/2021

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Actue Illness
Definition
Illness has a rapid onset; usually short term and treated immediately
Term
Chronic Illness
Definition
longterm or longlasting, even lasting a lifetime
Term
Scabies
Definition
skin infection caused by a tiny mite called sarcoptes scabiei
Term
Shingles
Definition
a skin rash caused by the varicella-zoster virus
Term
Wound
Definition
type of injury to the skin
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
a general term that refers to an inflammation or swelling of the skin
Term
Inflammation
Definition
swelling
Term
Arthritis
Definition
general term that refers to inflammation of the joints
Term
Auto immune illness
Definition
causes the bodys immune system to attack normal tissue in the body
Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition
a common type of arthritis that affects the elderly; also called degenerative joint disease
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
can affect people of any age; joints become red, swollen, and very painful; considered an autoimmune disease
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
condition in while bones lose density which causes them to become porous and brittle
Term
Closed Fracture
Definition
broken bone that does not break the skin
Term
Open Fracture
Definition
a broken bone that penetrates the skin; also known as a compound fracture
Term
Partial-weight-bearing
Definition
resident is able to support some body weight on one or both legs
Term
Non-weight-bearing
Definition
resident is unable to touch the floor or support any weight on one or both legs
Term
Full-weight-bearing
Definition
both legs can bare 100% of the body weight
Term
Prosthesis
Definition
a device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed
Term
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
Definition
refers to a number of progressive diseases that causes a variety of disabilities to due muscle weakness
Term
Amputation
Definition
surgical removal of some or all of a body part
Term
Phantom Sensation
Definition
a term used when a person feels that the body part is still there
Term
Phantom Limb Pain
Definition
occurs when a person feels pain in a limb or extremity that has been amputated
Term
Complementary Medicine
Definition
treatments that are used in addition to the conventional treatments prescribed by a doctor
Term
Alternative Medicine
Definition
practices and treatments used in stead of conventional methods
Term
Alternative Medicine
Definition
practices and treatments used in stead of conventional methods
Term
Parkinson's Disease
Definition
progressive, incurable disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate
Term
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Definition
a progressive disease that affects the central nervous system
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
loss of function of the lower body and legs
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
loss of function in the legs, trunk, and arms
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
a brain disorder that results in a disruption in normal electrical impulses in the brain which causes repeated seizures
Term
Cataract
Definition
the lens of the eye becomes cloudy
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
pressure in the eye increases, eventually damages the retina and the optic nerve; causes blindness
Term
Diabetic Retinopathy
Definition
complication of diabetes caused by damage to the retina
Term
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Definition
occurs when the macula(part of the retina) gradually deteriorates
Term
Hypertension (HTN)
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
hardening and narrowing of the blood vessels
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
chest pain or pressure that results in the heart not getting enough oxygen
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
medication that is a small tablet placed under the tongue
Term
Myocardial Infraction (MI)
Definition
heart attack
Term
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Definition
when one or both sides of the heart stop pumping blood effectively
Term
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Definition
disease in which the legs, feet, arms, or hands, do not have enough blood circulation
Term
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition
a chronic progressive disease; residents will have trouble breathing, especially getting air out of the lungs
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronchi
Term
Emphysema
Definition
chronic disease of the lungs that usually results from chronic bronchitis and cigarette smoking
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
an illness that can be caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
Term
Asthma
Definition
chronic inflammatory disease which occurs when the respiratory system is hyperreactive
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
a condition in which the bronchial tubes are abnormally englarged
Term
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
Definition
commonly called a cold; a result of a viral or bacterial infection of the nose, sinuses, and throat
Term
Lung Cancer
Definition
growth of abnormal cells or tumors in the lungs
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
highly contagious lung disease
Term
Diabetes
Definition
occurs when the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin
Term
Insulin
Definition
a hormone that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy
Term
Glucose
Definition
natural sugar
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
pancreas does not produce any insulin
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
body does not produce enough insulin or the body fails to properly use insulin
Term
Pre-diabetes
Definition
occurs when a persons blood glucose levels are above normal but are not high enough for a type 2 diagnosis
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
present in pregnant women who have high blood sugar levels in pregnancy
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
a condition in which the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
condition in which the body lack thyroid hormone
Term
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Definition
a sexually transmitted infection
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
infection caused by organisms introduced into the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract
Term
Syphilis
Definition
caused by bacteria
Term
Chancres
Definition
open sores that develop on the penis
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
caused by a bacteria; men will typically have a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
caused by a virus; usually caused by HSV-2; not curable
Term
Genital HPV Infections
Definition
sexually transmitted infection caused by human papilloma virus
Term
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Definition
prostate becomes enlarges and causes pressure on the urethra
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
an inflammation of the vagina
Term
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
disease caused by HIV
Term
AIDS Dementia Complex
Definition
damage to the central nervous system; may cause memory loss, poor coordination, paralysis, and confusion in the late stages of AIDS
Term
Kaposi's Sarcoma
Definition
rare form of skin cancer that appears as red, purple, or brown skin lesions
Term
Opportunistic Infections
Definition
invade the body because the immune system is weak and cannot defend itself
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet and legs
Term
Cancer
Definition
general term used to describe a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way
Term
Tumor
Definition
cluster of abnormally growing cells
Term
Benign Tumors
Definition
considered non-cancerous
Term
Malignant Tumors
Definition
considered cancerous
Term
Cognition
Definition
ability to think logically and clearly
Term
Cognitive Impairment
Definition
when some cognitive ability is lost
Term
Confusion
Definition
inability to think clearly and logically
Term
Delirium
Definition
state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly; usually temporary
Term
Dementia
Definition
general term that refers to a severe loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communication
Term
Progressive
Definition
a progressive disease tends to spread to other parts of the body and affects many body functions
Term
Degenerative
Definition
a degenerative disease gets continually worse, it eventually causes a breakdown of body systems
Term
Onset
Definition
the time the signs and symptoms of a disease begin
Term
Irreversible
Definition
a disease or condition that cannot be cured
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, eventually causing dementia
Term
Persevation
Definition
when an Alzheimer's patient repeats words, phrases, questions, or actions
Term
Intervention
Definition
a way to change an action or developmet
Term
Agitated
Definition
excited, restless, or troubled
Term
Trigger
Definition
a situation that would lead to agitation
Term
Sundowning
Definition
when a patient with AD gets restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night
Term
Catastrophic Reaction
Definition
when a person with AD overreacts to something
Term
Pacing
Definition
walking back and forth in the same area
Term
Wandering
Definition
walking around aimlessly
Term
Elopes
Definition
when a resident wanders away from a protected area and does not return
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
when a resident sees, hears, smells, tastes, or feels something that is not there
Term
Delusions
Definition
believing something that is not true
Term
Rummaging
Definition
going through drawers, closets, or personal items that belongs to oneself or other people
Term
Hoarding
Definition
collecting and putting things away in a guarding way
Term
Validation
Definition
giving value or approving
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