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Module 10: Ecosystems
Words you need to know.
10
Biology
9th Grade
05/17/2012

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Term
Ecosystem
Definition
An association of living organisms and their physical environment
Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of relationships among organisms in ecosystems
Term
Primary consumer
Definition
An organism that eats producers
Term
Secondary consumer
Definition
An organism that eats primary consumers
Term
Tertiary consumer
Definition
An organism that eats secondary consumers
Term
Ecological pyramid
Definition
A diagram that shows the biomass of organisms at each trophic level
Term
Biomass
Definition
A measure of the mass of organisms within a region divided by the area of that region
Term
Watershed
Definition
An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single river or stream
Term
Transpiration
Definition
Evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant
Term
Greenhouse effect
Definition
The process by which certain gases (principally water, carbon dioxide, and methane) trap heat that would otherwise
escape the earth and radiate into space
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