Henri Matisse, Le Bonheur de Vivre (The Joy of Life), 1905-1906. Oil on Canvas. France.

Expressionism, Fauvism

Vasilly Kandinsky, Improvisation 28 (second version), 1912. Oil on canvas. Germany.

German Expressionism

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Street, Berlin, 1913. Oil on canvas. Germany.

German Expressionism

Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 1907. Oil on canvas. France.

Proto-Cubism

Georges Braque, The Portuguese, 1911. Oil on canvas, France.

Synthetic Cubism

Pablo Picasso, Still Life with Chair-Caning, 1912. Oil and oilcloth on canvas. France.

Synthetic Cubism

Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913. Bronze. Italy.

Futurism

Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1917.

Readymade glazed sanitary china with black paint.

New York.

Dadaism

Hannah Höch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany, 1919-1920. Photomontage. Germany.

Dadaism

Marsden Hartley, Portrait of a German Officer, 1914. Oil on canvas. Paris and Berlin.

German Expressionism and Cubism

Max Ernst, Two Children are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924. Oil on canvas with wood construction. Paris.

Surrealism

Meret Oppenheim, Object (Luncheon in Fur), 1936. Paris.

Surrealism

René Magritte, The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images, 1928-1929. Oil on canvas. Belgium.

Surrealism

Paul Klee, Twittering Machine, 1922. Watercolor pen and ink on oil transfer drawing paper mounted on cardboard. Switzerland.

Surrealism

George Grosz, Fit for Active Service, 1916-1917. Pen and brush and ink on paper. Germany.

New Objectivity

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937. Oil on canvas. France.

Cubism

Tarsila do Amaral, Abaporu, 1928. Oil on canvas. Brazil

Brazilian Modernism

Joaquín Torres-García, Constructive Composition, 1943. Oil on canvas. Uruguay.

Universal Constructivism

Diego Rivera, History of Mexico, 1929-1935. Fresco. National Palace, Mexico City, Mexico.

Mexican Muralism 

Frida Kahlo, The Two Fridas, 1939. Oil on canvas. Mexico.

Folk Art; Surrealism

Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying, 1915. Oil on canvas, Russia.

Geometric Abstractionism

Piet Mondrian, Composition in Red, Blue and Yellow, 1937-1942. Oil on canvas. Netherlands.

Neo-Plasticism

Constantin Brancusi, Bird in Space, 1924. Bronze. Paris

Modernism

Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, Schröder House, Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1924.

Modernism

Walter Gropius, Shop Block, the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany, 1925-1926.

Bauhaus

Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye, Poissy-sur-Seine, France, 1929

Modernism

Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907-1908.

Prairie Style

Frank Lloyd Wright, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater), Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936-1939.

Organic style

Francis Bacon, Painting, 1946. Oil and pastel on linen. England.

Jackson Pollock, Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist), 1950. Oil, enamel, and aluminum paint on canvas. New York City

Abstract Expressionism

Willem de Kooning, Woman I, 1950-1952. Oil on canvas. New York City

Abstract Expressionism

Barnett Newman, Vir Heroicus Sublimis, 1950-1951. Oil on canvas. New York City

Abstract Expressionism: Color Field Painting

Helen Frankenthaler, The Bay, 1963. Acrylic on canvas. New York City

Abstract Expressionism: Color Field Painting

Tony Smith, Die, 1962. Steel. United States

Minimalism

Robert Raushchenberg, Canyon, 1959. Mixed media, New York City

Abstract Expressionism/Pop Art/Neo-Dadaism

Andy Warhol, Marilyn Diptych, 1962. Oil, acrylic, and silk-screen enamel on canvas. New York City

Pop Art

Robert Smithson, Spiral Jetty, Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1970

Land Art

Ana Mendieta, Flowers on Body, 1973. Color photograph of earth/body work with flowers, executed at El Yaagul, Oaxaca, Mexico

Performance Art

Richard Serra, Tilted Arc, 1980, Cor-ten steel. United States

Minimalism, Process Art

Maya Ying Lin, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C., 1981-1983

Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party, 1979. Multimedia, including ceramics and stitchery. United States

Feminist Art?

Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs, 1965. Wooden folding chair, photographic copy of a chair, and photographic enlargement of a dictionary definition of a chair. United States

Conceptual Art

Joseph Beuys, How to Explain Pictures to a Dead Hare, 1965. Performance at the Schmela Gallery, Düsseldorf. Germany

Performance Art/Installation Art

Jeff Koons, Michael Jackson and Bubbles, 1988. Porcelain, United States

Post-Pop Art

Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled (USA Today), 1990. Candies, individually wrapped in red, silver and blue cellophane. United States

Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your Body is a Battleground), 1989. Photographic silkscreen on vinyl. United States

Conceptual Art

Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Philip Johnson, Seagram Building, New York, 1956-1958

Functionalism, Modernism

Frank Lloyd Wright, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1943-1959

Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano, Georges Pompidou Center of Art and Culture (the “Beaubourg”), Paris, France, 1977

Frank Gehry, Guggenheim Bilbao Museo, Bilbao, Spain, 1977