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modern genetics terms Ch5
heredity
14
Science
7th Grade
12/09/2010

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Term
Multiple alleles
Definition
three or more forms of the gene that code for a single trait
Term
Sex chromosomes
Definition
one of the twenty-three pairs of chromosomes in each body cells
Term
Sex linked genes
Definition
genes on the X and Y chromosomes
Term
Carrier
Definition
a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominant allele
Term
Genetic disorder
Definition
an abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes
Term
Pedigree
Definition
a chart or "family tree" that tracks which members of a of a family that has a particular trait
Term
Karyotype
Definition
a picture of all the chromosomes in a cell
Term
Selective breeding
Definition
the process of selecting organisms with desired trait to be parents of the next generation
Term
Inbreeding
Definition
crossing two individuals that have similar characteristics
Term
hybridization
Definition
when breeders cross two genetically different individuals
Term
clone
Definition
an organism that has the exact the same genes of the organism from which it was produced
Term
genetic enginerring
Definition
the process in which genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism
Term
gene therapy
Definition
a process that can correct some genetic disorders by inserting copies of a gene directly into a person's cells
Term
Genome
Definition
all the DNA in one cell of an organism
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