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CHAPTER 2- AMPLITUDE MODULATION: TRANSMISSION
Key Terms
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Electrical Engineering
Undergraduate 2
01/05/2014

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Term
Modulation
Definition
Impressing a low-frequency intelligence signal onto a higher-frequency carrier signal.
Term
Nonlinear Device
Definition
Characterized by a nonlinear output versus input signal relationship.
Term
Upper Sideband
Definition
The band of frequencies produced in a modulator from the creation of sum frequencies between the carrier and information signals.
Term
Lower Sideband
Definition
The band of frequencies produced in a modulator from the creation of difference frequencies between the carrier and information signals.
Term
Percentage Modulation
Definition
The measure of the extent to which a carrier voltage is varied by the intelligence for AM signals.
Term
Modulation Index
Definition
Another name for percentage modulation; represented as a decimal quantity between 0 and 1 for AM transmitters.
Term
Modulation Factor
Definition
Another name for modulation index.
Term
Overmodulation
Definition
When an excessive intelligence signal overdrives an AM modulator producing percentage modulation over 100%.
Term
Sideband Splatter
Definition
The distortion resulting in an overmodulated AM transmission creating excessive bandwidths.
Term
Base Modulation
Definition
A modulation system in which the intelligence is injected into the base of a transistor.
Term
High-Level Modulation
Definition
Modulation in an AM transmitter, intelligence superimposed on the carrier at the last point before the antennae.
Term
Low-Level Modulation
Definition
Modulation in an AM transmitter, intelligence superimposed on the carrier; then the modulated waveform is amplified before reaching the antennae
Term
Neutralizing Capacitor
Definition
A capacitor that cancels fed-back signals to suppress self-oscillation.
Term
Parasitic Oscillations
Definition
Higher-frequency self-oscillations in RF amplifiers.
Term
Modulated Amplifier
Definition
The stage that generates the AM signal.
Term
Keying
Definition
Ensuring that the oscillator starts by turning the DC On and Off.
Term
Low Excitation
Definition
The improper bias or low carrier signal power in an AM modulator.
Term
Downward Modulation
Definition
The decrease in DC output current in an AM modulator usually caused by low excitation.
Term
Spectrum Analyzer
Definition
An instrument used to measure the harmonic content of a signal by displaying a plot of amplitude versus frequency.
Term
Spurious Frequencies
Definition
The extra frequency components that appear in the spectral display of a signal, signifying distortion.
Term
Spurs
Definition
The undesired frequency components of a signal.
Term
Noise Floor
Definition
The baseline on a spectrum analyzer display.
Term
Relative Harmonic Distortion
Definition
The expression specifying the fundamental frequency component of a signal with respect to its largest harmonic in dB.
Term
Total Harmonic Distortion
Definition
A measure of distortion that takes all significant harmonics into account.
Term
Dummy Antennae
Definition
The resistive load used in place of an antenna to test a transmittor
Term
Dummy Antennae
Definition
The resistive load used in place of an antenna to test a transmitter without radiating a signal.
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