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Modern Biology Obj.9
DHS Vocab
16
Biology
9th Grade
11/03/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Kingdom

Definition
a basic group of natural objects that includes all living and extinct animals
Term

 

 

Phylum

Definition
a primary category in biological taxonomy especially of animals that ranks above the class and below the kingdom
Term

 

 

Plantae

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom made up of eukaryotic, multi-cellular organisms that have cells made mostly of cellulose, that have pigments that absorb light, and that supply energy and oxygen to themselves and to other life-forms through photosynthesis
Term

 

 

Class

Definition
a major category in biological taxonomy ranking above the order and below the phylum or division
Term

 

 

Order

Definition
In a trditional taxonomic system, the category contained within a class and containing families
Term

 

 

Family

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, the catergory contained within an order and containing genera
Term

 

 

Genus

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, the category contained within a family and containing species
Term

 

 

Species

Definition
A group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring; also the level of classification below genus and above sub-species
Term

 

 

Taxonomy

Definition
The science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms
Term

 

 

Protist

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom made up of mostly one-celled eukaryotic organisms that are not readily classified as either plants, animals, or fungi
Term

 

 

Fungi

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom  made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms that get food by breaking down organic matter and absorbing the nutrients, reproduce by means of spores, and have no means of movement
Term

 

 

Animalia

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom made up of complex, multicellular organisms that lack cell walls, are usually able to move around, and possess specialized sense organs that help them quickly respond to their environment
Term

 

 

Archaebacteria

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom made up of prokaryotes that can live in exetreme environments and that are differentiated from other prokaryotes by various important chemical differences; this domain aligns with the traditional kingdom Archeabacteria
Term

 

 

Eubacteria

Definition
In a traditional taxonomic system, a kingdom that contains all prokaryotes except Kingdom Archaebacteria
Term

 

 

Dichotomous key

Definition
Term

 

 

Binomial nomenclature

Definition
a system for giving each organism a two-word scientific name that consists of the genus name followed by the species name
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