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Mod F week 2 Vocab
Mod F week 2 Vocab
20
Medical
Post-Graduate
03/05/2018

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Term
Agglutination
Definition
is the clumping of RBCs following a blood transfusion.
Term
Agranulocyte
Definition
do not have granules in their cytoplasm and include monocytes and lymphocytes.
Term
Coagulation
Definition
the formation of a blood clot is called blood coagulation.
Term
Erythrocytes
Definition
Red blood cells also called erythrocytes are biconcave shaped cells, similar to a doughnut with a depression where the hole should be, that are small enough to pass through capillaries .
Term
Erythropoietin
Definition
the hormone erythropoietin produced by the kidneys stimulates the red bone marrow and is responsible for regulating the production of RBCs.
Term
Globulins
Definition
transport lipids and some fat soluble vitamins in plasma .
Term
Hemostasis
Definition
refers to the control of bleeding ( blood vessel spasm, platelet plug formation, blood coagulation).
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
accounts for about 33 % of all WBCs and provides immunity for the body .
Term
Platelets
Definition
are fragments of cells that are found in the blood stream, they are also called Thrombocytes
Term
Serum
Definition
refers to the fluid that is left when all clotting factors are removed from plasma .
Term
Anticoagulants
Definition
substances that prevent clotting .
Term
Buffy coat
Definition
the layer between the packed red blood cells and plasma in a centrifuge blood sample; this layer contains the white blood cells and platelets.
Term
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Definition
a chelating agent and anticoagulant added to blood specimens for hematologic and other tests.
Term
Erythrocytes sedimentation rate (ESR)
Definition
a rate at which red blood cells, the heaviest blood component; settle to the bottom of a blood sample .
Term
Formed elements
Definition
red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets compose 45% of blood volume .
Term
Hematoma
Definition
a swelling caused by blood under the skin .
Term
Hemolysis
Definition
the rupturing of red blood cells which releases hemoglobin
Term
Morphology
Definition
the study of a shape or form of objects
Term
Phlebotomy
Definition
the insertion of a needle or cannula ( small tube ) into a vein for the purpose of withdrawing blood.
Term
Whole blood
Definition
the total volume of plasma and formed elements ,or blood in which the elements have not been separated by coagulation or centrifugation .
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