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Mod F, Unit 3, Chapter 8, Laboratory Study Guide
Mod F, Unit 3, Chapter 8, Laboratory Study Guide
27
Medical
Not Applicable
03/15/2013

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Term
- Active Neglect
Definition
deprived of daily needs
Term
- Alzheimer’s Disease
Definition
Buildup of neuritic plaques & neurofibrillary tangles in the brain as the neurons degenerate. Cause is unknown. Warning signs of this are difficulty performing familiar tasks, memory loss, & using incorrect words or not finding words to express yourself.
Term
- Assessing the Eldery
Definition
regular health maintenance routines/assessed for their activities & diet, medication,smoking & alcohol intake.
Term
- Decreased Mobility
Definition
Parkinson’s disease, osteoporosis, , arthritis, multiple sclerosis, heart conditions, respiratory condition, or other conditions.
Term
- Degenerative Changes
Definition
The most common changes that are seen in the elderly.
Term
- Dementia
Definition
Condition of memory loss, confusion, & sometimes agitation & aggression. The degree of dementia is proportional to the loss of substance in the frontal lobes of the brain. Early signs/decreased ability to control emotions.
Term
- Elder Abuse
Definition
The best way to prevent this is early intervention with the patient & the caregiver.
Term
- Elderly
Definition
Are the fastest growing group in the U.S.
Term
- Eyesight:
Definition
Peripheral vision decreases & sensitivity to light increases in the elderly
Term
- Geriatrics
Definition
eldrly 65 and polder
Term
- Genitourinary Changes
Definition
kidneys decrease in size, with less ability to filter harmful waste by-products. The bladder decreases in size and its walls lose elasticity.
Term
- Grief, Loss, & Stress:
Definition
Term
- Hearing
Definition
Hearing loss is expected, to one degree or another. At age 60, the elderly begin to have a decreased ability to hear low-frequency tones.
Term
- Hearing Impaired
Definition
stand in front of the person /Speak slowly & distinctly, but do NOT shout.
Term
- Hypothermia
Definition
Dangerously low body temperature
Term
- Memory
Definition
There is a noticeable decrease in this in the elderly at age 70.
Term
- Muscle Atrophy
Definition
When muscles become smaller and lose mass.
Term
- Neuropathy
Definition
A lack of sensation due to reduced nerve function. Is found in the elder, as well as in some diabetic patients.
Term
- Orthostatic Hypotension
Definition
Decreased blood pressure when changing position
Term
- Osteoporosis
Definition
Loss of bone mass over 2.5%. Is the most common musculoskeletal disorder found in the elderly.
Term
- Passive Neglect
Definition
caregiver is not providing physical /psycosocial care/ignoring need for care
Term
- Prostatic Hypertrophy
Definition
Noncancerous prostate disease/discomfort during urination. 80% of men over the age of 60 have this.
Term
- Reaction
Definition
There is a noticeable decrease in this in the elderly at age 70.
Term
- Senile
Definition
Having low mental functioning.
Term
- Sensory Diminution
Definition
Patients with this often become angry & frustrated.
Term
- Skin Changes
Definition
Many changes occur to the skin in old age. The epithelium & subcutaneous tissues thin with age. Skin loses its elasticity & wrinkles. The skin becomes drier & more fragile.
Term
- Smell & Taste
Definition
These senses are dulled as a person ages.
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