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Mod F, Unit 2, Chapters 3 & 4, S&T Study Guide
Mod F, Unit 2, Chapters 3 & 4, S&T Study Guide
38
Medical
Not Applicable
03/05/2013

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Term
- Amenorrhea (**Spelling)
Definition
No menstrual flow.
Term
- Amni/o
Definition
Inner sac surrounding the fetus.
Term
- Anorchism
Definition
born without a testicle
Term
- Balanitis
Definition
Inflammation of the glans penis.
Term
- BPH
Definition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia/Hypertrophy.
Term
- Cervic/o
Definition
Neck of the uterus.
Term
- Colp/o
Definition
Vagina
Term
- Cryptorchidism
Definition
AKA Cryptorchism. Condition in which the testicles fail to descend into the scrotum before birth.
Term
- Culd/o
Definition
Rectouterine pouch.
Term
- Digital Rectal Exam
Definition
AKA Digital Rectal Exam. Insertion of a gloved finger into the rectum to palpate the prostate.
Term
- Dysmenorrhea (**Spelling)
Definition
Painful menstrual flow’ cramps.
Term
- Endometriosis
Definition
Abnormal condition/tissue that makes up the lining of the uterus, the endometrium, is found ectopically (outside the uterus); causes are unknown.
Term
- Epididymitis
Definition
Inflammation of the epididymis (tubules that store sperm), usually as a result of an ascending infection through the genitourinary tract.
Term
- Gestation
Definition
Pregnancy/ 9th - 38th week of life.
Term
- Hypospadias
Definition
AKA Hypersadias. Urethral opening on the dorsum (top) of the penis rather than on the tip.
Term
- Hysteroptosis
Definition
AKA Uterine Prolapse. Falling/ sliding of the uterus from its normal location.
Term
- Mamm/o
Definition
Breast
Term
- Mastectomy (**Spelling)
Definition
Removal or excision of the breast; may be unilateral or bilateral.
Term
- Mastopexy (**Spelling):
Definition
lift & fixate the breasts/ Reconstructive procedure
Term
- Men/o
Definition
Menses.
Term
- Metr/o
Definition
Uterus
Term
- Oligospermia
Definition
temporary or permanent deficiency of sperm in the seminal fluid; related to azoospermia.
Term
- Oophor/o
Definition
Ovary
Term
- Orchitis
Definition
AKA Testitis. Inflammation of the testicles; may or may not be associated w/ the mumps virus.
Term
- Parturition
Definition
Delivery of an infant.
Term
- Prepuce
Definition
Foreskin
Term
- Prostate
Definition
Prostate Prostate-Specific Antigen: AKA PSA. Blood test for prostatic hypertrophy.
Term
- Prostatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the prostate gland.
Term
- Salping/o
Definition
Fallopian tube.
Term
- Seminal Vessicle
Definition
Glands that provides fluid either to nourish or to aid in motility & lubrication.
Term
- Spermatogenesis
Definition
The formation of sperm.
Term
- Syphilis (**Spelling!!)
Definition
Multistage STD caused by spirochete Treponema pallidum. A highly infectious chancre (painless, red pustule) appears in the first stage, usually on the genitals.
Term
- Testicular Torsion
Definition
Twisting of a testicle on its spasmodic cord, usually caused by trauma. May lead to ischemia (inadequate blood supply) of the testicle.
Term
- Testosterone
Definition
Sex hormone responsible for the growth & development of male sex characteristics.
Term
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate:
Definition
AKA TUR or TURP. Removal of the prostate in sections through a urethral approach.
Term
- Vasectomy (**Spelling):
Definition
The removal of the vas deferens via incision, ligation, & cauterization of both of the vas deferens for the purpose of male sterilization.
Term
- Vasovasotomy:
Definition
Anastomosis of the ends of the vas deferens as a means of reconnecting them to reverse the sterilization process.
Term
- Vulv/o
Definition
External female genitalia.
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