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Mod Euro
Modern Euro Art through the ages
12
History
11th Grade
05/05/2010

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Term
Baroque
Definition
(counter reformation) art style that is florid, more colorful, richer in texture, richer in texture and decoration, more light and shade- apparently less control. Scenes embody mystery and drama, violence and spectacle, suggesting a deliberate striving after effect; the catholic church commissions artists to stir religious emotions and win back defectors, values: sensualism, dynamism, emotion.
Term
Medieval
Definition
Byzantine Style dominates, religious scenes with still 1D figures associated w/ priestly functions o/ the church.  Values : Religious, transcendental, otherworldy
Term
Renaissance
Definition
An art of line and edges, figures from bible, classical history, mythology.  Commissioned portraits, use of perspective, chiaroscuro (light and dark) to achieve a rounded effect, secular backgrounds, material splendor.  Values: Secularism, individualism, "virtu," balance, order, passivity, and calm
Term
Northern Realism
Definition
1600s genre or everyday scenes exhibit mathematical and geometric values of seventeenth century science. Middle class dutch patrons comissioned secular works: portraits, still lifes; landscapes, and genre paintings. values: quiet opulence, comfortable domesticity, realism.
Term
Rococo
Definition
1700s, art of the french aristocracy, portraying nobility in sylvian settings or ornate interiors, venuses and cupids, candybox art values :ornamentation, elegance, sweetness.
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
1700s, a return to classic antiquity for inspiration; scenes are historical and mytholigical, figures appear to be scultped, the appeal is to the intellect, not the heart. emotions are restrained and balance is achieved. values: reason, order, balance, reverence for antiquity.
Term
Romanticism
Definition
1800s, A reaction against the "cold unfeeling" reason of the enlightenment and against the distruction of nature resulting from the Industrial revolution. Stress is on light, color, and self expression, in opposition to the emphasis on line and firm modeling typical of neoclassicism, Values: emotion, feeling, morbidity, exoticism, mystery
Term
Impressionism
Definition
1800s, An attempt to portray the fleeting and transitory world of sense impressions based on scientific studies of light, forms are bathed in light and atmostphere, colors are juxtopposed or the eye to fuse from a distance, short, choppy brush strokes to catch the vibrating quality of light. Values : the immediate, accidental, and transitory
Term
Expressionism
Definition
1800s-1900s, Indebted to freud, art tries to penetrate the facade of bourgeois superficiality and probe the psiche, that which lurks beneath the individual's calm and artificial posture. Values: subliminal anxiety, dissonance in color and perspective, pictoral violence-manifest and latent.
Term
Surrealism
Definition
1900s, Also freud indebted, explores the dream world, world w/o logic, reason or meaning, fascinated w/ mystery, strange encounters, incongruity, and idescipherable in strangeness. values: the dream sequence, illogic, fantasy
Term
Cubism
Definition
1900s, no single point of view, no continuity or simultaneity of image contour, all possible views of the subject are compressed into one synthesized view of the picture which then becomes multifaceted. Values: a new way of seeing things, a view of the world as a mosaic of multiple relationships, reality as interaction.
Term
Abstract Expressionism
Definition
1900s, nonrepresentational art, no climaxes, flattented out planes ad vales, the real appearance of forms in nature is subordinated to an aesthetic concept of form composed of shapes, lines, and colors. Value: personal and subjective interpretation
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