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MOD D Unit 1 & 2 Study guide
MOD D Unit 1 & 2 Study guide Theory
37
Medical
Not Applicable
12/17/2012

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Term
- Angina Pectoris
Definition
Chest pain/short attacks of substernal pain/radiates to the left shoulder & arm. Provoked by exertion. Relieved by rest.
Term
- Aortic Semilunar Valve
Definition
Heart valve that prevents blood from returning to the left ventricle.
Term
- Arterioles
Definition
Small arteries that carry blood to the capillaries
Term
- Arteriosclerosis
Definition
Hardening of the arteries
Term
- Artery
Definition
Blood vessel-transports blood high in oxygen/from heart ---exception pulmonary artery and umbilical artery.
Term
- Atria/Atrium
Definition
Upper chambers of the heart (right or left). Contain both oxygenated & deoxygenated blood.
Term
- Atrioventricular Node
Definition
AKA AV Node:
Specialized group of cardiac cells (tissue) located in the lower left portion of the right atrium.
Term
- Bacterial Endocarditis
Definition
Inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves (the lining of the heart) caused by an infection by a microbe.
Term
- Bradycardia
Definition
Slow heartbeat
w/ventricular contractions
less than 60 bpm.
Term
- Bundle of His
Definition
Atrioventricular bundle
Term
- Capillary
Definition
Smallest blood vesse/moves oxygen into and removes waste products from body tissues.
Term
- Cardiac Cathetherization
Definition
Type of angiography. Procedure that visualizes heart activity & measures pressure within the heart chambers using catheterization (threading) of the heart.
Term
- Cardiomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the heart.
Term
- Carotid Pulse
Definition
Located on each side of the neck. Used to check adult pulse for CPR.
Term
- Coarctation
Definition
Narrowing
Term
- Coarctation of the Aorta
Definition
Congenital cardiac anomaly characterized by a localized narrowing of the aorta causing a decrease in blood flow.
Term
- Diastole
Definition
Relaxation of the heart
Term
- Dorsalis Pedis Artery
Definition
Located on the upper surface (top) of the foot. Used to check blood supply to the lower extremities. Supplies blood to muscles of foot and toes.
Term
- Electrical Impulses
Definition
SA Node, AV Node, Bundle of His, Right & Left Bundle Branches, & Purkinje Fibers.
Term
- Epicardium
Definition
Outermost layer of the heart wall.
Term
- Heart
Definition
Located on the left side of the chest and is protected by the sternum and thoracic vertebrae.
Term
- Holter Monitor
Definition
Located on the left side of the chest and is protected by the sternum and thoracic vertebrae.
Term
- Holter Monitor: Holter Monitor Ischemia
Definition
Deficiency of a blood supply to tissue because of obstruction. Occurs when the heart muscle is deprived of oxygen.
Term
- Mitral Valve
Definition
AKA Bicuspid Valve. Heart valve located between the atrium and the left ventricle.
Term
- Murmurs
Definition
Abnormal heart sound caused by malfunctioning valves.
Term
- Myocardial Infarction
Definition
AKA MI or Heart Attack. Death of myocardial tissue caused by lack of oxygen.
Term
- Pulmonary Circulation
Definition
Movement of blood from the heart to the lungs and back.
Term
- Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
Definition
Valve that prevents backflow into the right ventricle.
Term
- Pulse Sites
Definition
Brachial Artery, Carotid Artery, Dorsalis Pedis Artery, Femoral Artery, Popliteal Artery, Radial Artery, and Temporal Artery.
Term
- Purkinje Fibers
Definition
Fibers that form the right and left branches of the bundle of His and extend along outer walls of the ventricles, causing them to contract.
Term
- Right Atrium
Definition
Deoxygenated blood from the body returns to the heart and enters here.
Term
- Sinoatrial Node
Definition
AKA SA Node. Specialized group of cardiac cells (tissue) that functions as the natural “pacemaker” of the heart; located in the upper portion of the right atrium and responsible for the electrical impulse that “fires” the heart.
Term
- Systemic Circulation
Definition
Movement of blood from the heart throughout the entire body and back.
Term
- Systole
Definition
Contraction of the heart.
Term
- Tricuspid Valve
Definition
Heart valve located between the right atrium and the right ventricle.
Term
- Vein
Definition
Blood vessel with valves that carries blood low in oxygen toward the heart.
Term
- Venule
Definition
Blood vessel that carries blood from the capillary to the vein.
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