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MOD C Week One
Study Guide
97
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/21/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

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Term
A drug that is the only available, approved treatment for given indication.
Definition
Orphan Drug
Term
Prevents an action or effect on a receptor site.
Definition
Antagonist
Term
drug considered safe and effective for use by the general population without requiring a prescription
Definition
OTC drug
Term
any drug that has the potential for abuse or addiction
Definition
Controlled Substance
Term
stimulates a particular action
Definition
Agonist
Term
when a drug has an additive effect, or enhances or multiples the effects of another drug
Definition
Synergistic
Term
group that includes drugs which are used to cure a disease caused by an infectious organism or cancer
Definition
Chemotherapeutic
Term
type of drug that is used to treat non-infectious processes by acting on different systems in the body to suppress chemicals or hormones being released by the body in excess or augment chemicals or hormones that are being produced in insufficient amounts
Definition
Pharmacodynamic
Term
drug that may only be purchased or given to patients with written instructions from a licensed health care provider
Definition
Prescription Drugs
Term
injected into a muscular tissue for delayed absorption
Definition
Intramuscular
Term
injection just below the cutaneous layer
Definition
Subcutaneous
Term
direct and complete instructions composed by a physician or other licensed practitioner for administering medications to a patient while he/she is in the facility or office
Definition
Medication Order
Term
breathed in through the nose or mouth
Definition
Inhalation
Term
refers to the fact that controlled clinical trials have not been done to determine if a drug is safe or effective for the indication for which the medication is being prescribed
Definition
Off-label use
Term
delivered into the spinal canal by injection or infusion
Definition
Intrathecal
Term
delivered into the ear canal
Definition
Otic
Term
adhesive patch placed in the skin containing time-released medication
Definition
Transdermal
Term
placed under the tongue for fast absorption
Definition
Sublingual
Term
given through the nares
Definition
Intranasal
Term
applied directly to the skin
Definition
Topical
Term
delivered into a vein or by injection or infusion
Definition
Intravenous
Term
commonly referred to as infectious hepatitis
Definition
Hepatitis A
Term
acute contagious febrile disease that causes inflammation of the parotid and salivary glands
Definition
Mumps
Term
viral disease found in no vaccinated animals
Definition
Rabies
Term
stage of whooping cough during which symptoms include a decrease in coughing and return of appetite
Definition
Decline stage
Term
red skin rash that accompanies measles
Definition
Koplik’s spots
Term
acute infectious disease characterized by respiratory drainage, then a peculiar paroxysmal cough, and finally a whooping inspiration
Definition
Pertussis
Term
also known as serum Hep
Definition
Hepatitis B
Term
medical term for measles
Definition
Rubeola
Term
stage of whooping cough when symptoms tend to be at their worst
Definition
Paroxysmal
Term
period when whooping cough is highly communicable
Definition
Catarrhal stage
Term
Which type of drug counteracts poisons and their effect selectively by binding with the toxin to inhibit further absorption?
Definition
Antidote
Term
Which type of drug stops the development, maturation, or spread of a cancer cell?
Definition
Antineoplastic
Term
Antipyretics reduce fever by acting on which part of the brain?
Definition
hypothalamus
Term
Patients with ____ ____ should not take OTC decongestants without first consulting with their doctor
Definition
Heart Disease
Term
What drug is also known as clot busters?
Definition
Fibrinolytics
Term
Vasodilators do not:
Definition
cause inner diameter vessel wall to narrow
Term
The effects of a drug are categorized as ____ if they are generalized throughtout the body
Definition
Systemic
Term
Medications given by ____ reach bloodstream more rapidly than other routes
Definition
Injection
Term
Which of the following consist of medication bound together by substances that dissolve in stomach acid?
Definition
Tabs
Term
The trade name of a drug:
Definition
are capitalized. Drug manufactures assign for marketing
Term
Name one of the Schedule II controlled substance?
Definition
morphine
Term
A Schedule ____ controlled substance has a high potential for psychological dependence
Definition
Schedule I
Term
The purpose of the ____ is to provide accurate, reliable, and current information about most prescribed medications and related products.
Definition
PDR
Term
Medications in the storage cabinet or closet should be organized:
Definition
alphabetically or Category
Term
In most states, the disposal of controlled substances requires witness of destruction by all but which of the following?
Definition
physician
Term
A ____ expresses a value that is a part of 100.
Definition
Percentage
Term
If a provider marks a prescription “DAW” it means?
Definition
only specific med prescribed may by give to patient. (Dispense as written)
Term
A supplementary label on a prescription container indicates:
Definition
special instructions or warnings.
Term
When preparing a prescription, you first obtain the order from the chart and then:
Definition
compare patient identifiers
Term
Which step in the process of preparing a medication order is specifically intended to prevent errors of the Seven Rights?
Definition
read back med order to prescriber if verbal
Term
Which of the following id not one of the Seven Rights of medications administration?
Definition
Provider
Term
To ensure the Right Medication, you must check the medication order and verify the medication at least ____ times prior to administration.
Definition
Four
Term
Which of the Seven Rights refers to how the method is administered?
Definition
Right Technique
Term
The last step that always follows the administration of medications is verifying the right:
Definition
Documentation
Term
When verifying the patient’s identify to record a medication entry in the patients chart, you should not:
Definition
Yes or No questions
Term
The route of administration of a given drug is chosen based on?
Definition
expense oral
Term
What route would the medical assistant not administer medication?
Definition
IV
Term
Prescriptions are most often provided for ____ medications.
Definition
Oral
Term
The ____ method of administering medication involves placing the medication under the tongue.
Definition
Sublingual
Term
When medications is administered by the buccal method it is:
Definition
sprayed or placed between the cheek and gum for absorption
Term
Topical medications do not come in which form?
Definition
injection
Term
When are medical assistants permitted to change an IV bag?
Definition
Never
Term
Before withdrawing medication from a vial, you must clean the top of the vial with:
Definition
alcohol swabs
Term
Subcutaneous injections are not commonly given at which part of the body?
Definition
upper buttock
Term
When administering a subcutaneous injection, if blood appears in the syringe, you should:
Definition
at same entry angle pull the needle out carefully, dicard the medication, syringe, and needle.
Term
How long is the needle used to administer intramuscular (IM) injection?
Definition
1 to 3”
Term
The ____ ____ is the preferred injection site for infants and young children.
Definition
Vastus Lateralis
Term
Which of the following is an example of a killed pathogen vaccine?
Definition
rabies
Term
Which complication of hemophilus influenza type B could cause a child to choke to death if immediate treatment is not given?
Definition
epiglottitis
Term
Diphtheria diagnosis is confirmed by:
Definition
Throat Culture
Term
Which of the following are human symptoms of rabies?
Definition
fever, pain, aggressive behavior, hallucinations, extreme weakness and thirst.
Term
The Varivax vaccine is given by injection to children between the ages of:
Definition
12 to 18 months
Term
Cervarix and Gardasil are vaccines for:
Definition
Human Papilloma Virus
Term
The usual needle gauge size used for IM injection on adult is:
Definition
18-23g
Term
A ____ is a conical or ovoid-shaped solid compressed amount of medication designed to melt when inserted into the vagina or rectum.
Definition
Suppository
Term
Intradermal (ID) injections are used in ____ and tuberculin testing.
Definition
Allergy
Term
When administering an intradermal injection, you should insert the needle at a ____ degree angle.
Definition
10-15 degree angle
Term
Rubella is also known as ____ measles.
Definition
German
Term
Varicella Zoster is better known as ____.
Definition
Chickenpox
Term
List the three childhood diseases the MMR vaccines is intended to protect against:
Definition
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
Term
What are the Seven Rights of medication administration?
Definition
Patient
Medication
Dose/Amount
Route/Method
Technique
Time/Schedule
Documention
Term
Narcotics do not:
Definition
cause hyperactivity
Term
The medical assistants list of commonly prescribed medications should include all but which of the following?
Definition
conditions for which it is prescribed
Term
Night
Definition
noc
Term
quantity sufficient
Definition
qs
Term
tincture
Definition
tinc
Term
directions
Definition
sig
Term
by mouth
Definition
po
Term
solution
Definition
sol
Term
before meals
Definition
ac
Term
after meals
Definition
pc
Term
twice daily
Definition
bid
Term
three times daily
Definition
tid
Term
as needed
Definition
prn
Term
immediately
Definition
stat
Term
every hour
Definition
qh
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