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MOD C Week 4
Chapter 43 Book Terms
28
Medical
Undergraduate 1
06/10/2014

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Term
____ blood is just under the skin. The most practical sites to use are the ring and great (middle) finger.
Definition
Capillary
Term
____ is also known as phlebotomy. A phlebotomist is a person trained to perform this procedure.
Definition
Venipuncture
Term
When obtaining a fingerstick, puncture the site quickly with a firm, steady up and down motion to approximately a ____ depth.
Definition
2mm
Term
When obtaining capillary blood, be sure to avoid areas that are ____, calloused, or injured.
Definition
Bruised
Term
The ____ is placed on the patient's upper arm, about three inches above the elbow.
Definition
Tourniquet
Term
In patients whose blood is very difficult to draw, try using a ____ ____ cuff as a tourniquet.
Definition
Blood pressure
Term
You should ask the patient to ____ the fist ONLY if the vein does not stand out.
Definition
Clench
Term
____ means the breakdown of blood cells.
Definition
Hemolysis
Term
Usually, a ____mL to ____mL syringe is used when drawing several tubes, each 5 to 15mL.
Definition
10mL-20mL
Term
Some patients are extremely difficult to obtain blood from; in these cases, it might be necessary to draw the sample from a vein on the back of the ____, using a smaller guage needle.
Definition
Hand
Term
If a patient faints from this position, first remove the tourniquet, withdraw the needle, and hold a bandage over the puncture site. Spirits of ____ can help revive the patient.
Definition
Ammonia
Term
A ____ is a collection of blood just under the skin. This bleeding causes discoloration and sometimes swelling.
Definition
Hematoma
Term
In a ____ draw, you always want to push in the plunger all the way to release any air from the barrel, and should only be inserted no more than 1/4 to 1/2 inch, or it can pass through the vein.
Definition
Syringe
Term
Attach a blood transfer device to the syringe and allow the blood to transfer using the tube's vacuum. Do not depress the ____ of the syringe. Fill the tubes with blood from the syringe according to the correct order of draw. Blood smears should be made at this time if needed.
Definition
Plunger
Term
Forcing blood into tubes causes ____. Vacuum tubes fill easily because the vacuum draws in blood.
Definition
Hemolysis
Term
When obtaining blood with a vacuum tube, always use a ___ to ___ degree angle.
Definition
10-15 degree angle
Term
If a blood smear is needed for a differential, turn the CBC ____ tube (if still attached to adapter) upside down and gently press tube down to release a drop of blood onto the glass slide.
Definition
Lavender
Term
Stand red topped tubes ____.
Definition
Vertically
Term
A butterfly needle guage is typically ____ guage.
Definition
22g
Term
Red-stoppered tubes are used to collect whole blood that is allowed to clot so that the ____ can be drawn off by centrifugation.
Definition
Serum
Term
Lavender-stoppered tubes contain ethylene diamine tetracetic acid or ____, additive.
Definition
EDTA
Term
Gray-stoppered tubes are used in ____ ____ tests.
Definition
Blood glucose
Term
Blue-stoppered tubes must be completely full because of the large amounts of ____. These tubes are ost often the 5mL size and are used for testing prothrombin times.
Definition
Citrate
Term
You should always ____ plasma until testing can be performed.
Definition
Plasma
Term
Yellow tubes are used for ____ ____.
Definition
Blood cultures
Term
When documenting blood collection, ____ ____ may NOT be kept in the specimen log book, unless the test is performed in house.
Definition
Test results
Term
A ____ is an instrument that rotates at variable rates of speed to separate components of the blood.
Definition
Centrifuge
Term
____ specimens result from an anticoagulant present in the vacuum tube.
Definition
Plasma
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