Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MOD B Week 3 The Heart
Study Guide
99
Medical
Undergraduate 1
04/02/2014

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
angi/o
Definition
blood or lymph vessel
Term
aort/o
Definition
aorta
Term
ateri/o
Definition
artery
Term
ather/o
Definition
plaque, fatty substance
Term
brady-
Definition
slow
Term
cardi/o
Definition
heart
Term
-crasia
Definition
mixture or blending
Term
-emia
Definition
blood condition
Term
ven/0
Definition
vein
Term
hemo/0
Definition
blood
Term
erythr/o
Definition
red
Term
leuk/o
Definition
white
Term
phleb/o
Definition
vein
Term
tachy-
Definition
fast, rapid
Term
thromb/o
Definition
clot
Term
blood clot attached to the interior wall of a blood vessel is known as _____.
Definition
thrombus
Term
abnormal condition of having a blood clot on the interior wall of a blood vessel is known as _____.
Definition
thrombosis
Term
blocking of an artery by a blood clot is known as _____.
Definition
thrombotic occlusion
Term
foreign object circulating in the blood is known as _____.
Definition
embolus
Term
sudden blockage of a blood vessel is known as _____.
Definition
embolism
Term
abnormally low number of white blood cells is known as _____.
Definition
leukopenia
Term
cancer characterized by abnormal leukocytes is known as _____.
Definition
leukemia
Term
mature red blood cells are known as _____.
Definition
erythrocytes
Term
pigment that transports oxygen is known as _____.
Definition
hemoglobin
Term
white blood cells are called _____.
Definition
leukocytes
Term
an abnormally rapid heartbeat
Definition
tachycardia
Term
abnormally slow heartbeat
Definition
bradycardia
Term
abnormal heart rhythm
Definition
arrhythmia
Term
episodes of severe chest pain
Definition
angina
Term
sudden cessation of the heartbeat is known as _____.
Definition
cardiac arrest
Term
absence of all formed blood elements is known as _____.
Definition
aplastic anemia
Term
abnormally few red blood cells is known as _____.
Definition
anemia
Term
inadequate number of circulating erythrocytes is known as _____.
Definition
hemolytic anemia
Term
lack of the protein required to absorb the vitamins necessary for the formation of red blood cells is known as _____.
Definition
pernicious anemia
Term
larger than normal red blood cells is known as _____.
Definition
megaloblastic anemia
Term
A _____ is a localized balloon-like enlargement of an artery's wall.
Definition
aneursym
Term
Blood _____ is any pathologic condition of the cellular elements of the blood.
Definition
dyscardia
Term
The term _____ means any blood disorder in which there are not enough platelets.
Definition
thrombocytopenia
Term
A _____ is a medication administered to rid the body of excess sodium and water.
Definition
diuretic
Term
The term ____ is used to describe all the diseases of the heart muscle.
Definition
cardiomyopathy
Term
A/an _____ is commonly known as a clot-busting drug.
Definition
thrombolytic
Term
A deposit of plaque on or within the arterial wall is known as a/an _____.
Definition
atheroma
Term
The use of electrical shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm is known as _____.
Definition
automated external defibrillator
Term
____ veins are abnormally swollen veins that usually occur in the legs.
Definition
vericose
Term
The ____ is the double-walled membranes sac that encloses the heart.
Definition
pericardium
Term
____ hypertension is low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up.
Definition
orthostatic
Term
a/an ____ blocks the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract.
Definition
ACE inhibitor
Term
The term ____ means to stop or control bleeding.
Definition
hemostasis
Term
____ tachycardia is a very rapid heartbeat that begins within the ventricles.
Definition
ventricular
Term
a/an ____ is the surgical removal of plaque from the interior lining of an artery.
Definition
artherectomy
Term
The genetic disorder that causes abnormal hemoglobin, resulting in some red blood cells assuming an abnormal sickle shape, is known as ____ anemia.
Definition
sickle-cell anemia
Term
A/an ____ is a medication that slows the rate of the heartbeat.
Definition
beta blocker
Term
The form of ____ known as LDL is harmful because it contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries.
Definition
cholesterol
Term
A/an ____ is commonly known as a heart attack.
Definition
myocardial infarction
Term
A/an ____ is a medication that slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming.
Definition
anticoagulent
Term
An inflammation of the inner lining of the heart is known as ____.
Definition
endocarditis
Term
Chronic ____ is a condition in which venous circulation is inadequate due to partial vein blockage or leakage of venous valves.
Definition
venous insufficiency
Term
____ disease is a peripheral arterial occlusive disease in which intermittent attacks are triggered by cold or stress.
Definition
Reynaud's
Term
The medical term meaning inflammation of a vein is ____.
Definition
Phlebitis
Term
An ____ is a technique of mechanically widening a narrowed or obstructed blood vessel.
Definition
Angioplasty
Term
____ ____ is the rapid, irregular, and useless contractions of the ventricles.
Definition
Ventricular Fibrillation
Term
An ____ is a record of the electrical activity of the myocardium.
Definition
Electrocardiogram
Term
A ____ ____ is the surgical removing of the lining of a portion of a clogged carotid artery leading to the brain.
Definition
Carotid Endarterectomy
Term
____ heart disease is a group of cardiac disabilities resulting from an insufficient supply of oxygenated blood to the heart.
Definition
Ischemic
Term
The hardening and narrowing of the arteries cause by a build-up of cholesterol plaques is known as ____.
Definition
Atherosclerosis
Term
A ____ reaction is a serious and potentially fatal complication that occurs when the patient's blood and the donated blood do not match.
Definition
Transfusion Reaction
Term
____ ____ occurs when the normal contractions of the atria are replaced by irregular twitching of the muscular heart wall.
Definition
Atrial Fibrillation
Term
An inflammation of a heart valve is known as ____.
Definition
Valvulitis
Term
____ ____ is damage to the heart muscle caused by a thrombus blocking a coronary artery.
Definition
Coronary Thrombosis
Term
The systemic disease caused by the spread of bacteria via the circulating blood is known as ____.
Definition
Septicemia
Term
In a ____ stress test, the flow of blood through the heart during activity is assessed with the use of the radionuclide.
Definition
Thallium
Term
In case of an emergency, an ____ can be used by nonprofessionals to externally shock the heart to restore a normal cardiac rhythm.
Definition
AED
Term
____ syndrome is a group of bone marrow disorders caused by dysfunction of the bone marrow.
Definition
Myelodysplastic
Term
A diagnostic procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and then guided into the heart is known as ____ catherization.
Definition
Cardiac Catherization
Term
____ ____ is a form of vasculitis that can cause headaches, visual impairment, jaw pain, and other symptoms.
Definition
Temporal Arteritis
Term
Which condition is a blood disorder also known as Cooley's anemia?
Definition
Thalassemia
Term
Which specialist treats diseases and disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissues?
Definition
Hematologist
Term
The ____ are only one cell in thickness and are the smallest blood vessels in the body.
Definition
Capillaries
Term
The condition of having an abnormally slow resting heartbeat is known as ____.
Definition
Bradycardia
Term
The ____ carry de-oxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.
Definition
Pulmonary Veins
Term
Which term describes a fatty deposit on an artery wall?
Definition
Plaque
Term
The highest pressure against the artery walls, which occurs when the ventricles contract, is known as ____ pressure.
Definition
Systolic
Term
An ____ inhibitor blocks the enzyme that causes the blood vessels to contract.
Definition
ACE inhibitor
Term
Formed in red bone marrow, ____ are the most common type of white blood cells.
Definition
Neutrophils
Term
____ is the oxygen-carrying blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes.
Definition
Hemoglobin
Term
Which of these conditions is often the cause of sudden cardiac death?
Definition
Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib)
Term
A ____ ____ thrombosis is the condition of having a blood clot attached to the wall of a deep vein.
Definition
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Term
A ____ monitor is a portable electrocardiograph that is worn by an ambulatory patient to continuously monitor heart rate and rhythm for 24-48 hours.
Definition
Holter Monitor
Term
The term ____ describes a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood.
Definition
Leukopenia
Term
Which medication is administered to control irregularities of the heartbeat?
Definition
Antiarrhythmic
Term
The chronic condition in which the heart is unable to pump out all of the blood it receives is known as ____ ____.
Definition
Heart Failure
Term
An emergency procedure for life support consisting of artificial respiration and manual external cardiac compression is known as _____ resuscitation.
Definition
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Term
A tissue _____ _____ is administered a few hours after a heart attack or stroke to dissolve the damaging blood clots.
Definition
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Term
A wire mesh tube placed in an artery to provide support to the arterial wall is known as a ____.
Definition
Stent
Term
____ anemia is causes by a lack of intrinsic factor, which helps the body absorb vitamin B12.
Definition
Pernicious
Term
Which condition is a form of vasculitis involving several small and medium arteries at the same time?
Definition
Polyarteritis
Term
The abnormal protrusion of a heart valve is known as ____ prolapse.
Definition
Valvular Prolapse
Term
____ is inflammation of the heart muscle.
Definition
Myocarditis
Term
Which condition is also known as iron overload disease?
Definition
Hemochromatosis
Supporting users have an ad free experience!