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Mod 5 Chapter 25
bleeding and shock
16
Medical
Professional
04/30/2016

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Term
arterial bleeding
Definition
bleeding from an artery, which is characterized by bright red blood that is rapid, profuse, an difficult to control.
Term
capillary bleeding
Definition
bleeding from capillaries, which is characterized by a slow, oozing flow of blood.
Term
cardiogenic shock
Definition
shock, or lack of perfusion, brought on not by blood loss but by the hearts inadequate pumping action. it is often the result of a heart attach or congestive heart failure.
Term
compensated shock
Definition
when the patient is developing shock but the body is still able to maintain perfusion
Term
decompensated shock
Definition
when the body can no longer compensate for low blood volume or lack of perfusion. late signs such as decreasing blood pressure become evident.
Term
hemorrhage
Definition
bleeding, especially severe bleeding
Term
hemorrhagic shock
Definition
shock resulting from blood loss
Term
hemostatic agents
Definition
substances applied as powders, dressings gauze, or bandages to open wounds to stop bleeding
Term
hypoperfusion
Definition
the bodys inability to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients
Term
hypovolemic
Definition
shock resulting from blood or fluid loss
Term
neurogenic shock
Definition
hypoperfusion due to nerve paralysis (some-times caused by spinal cord injuries) resulting in the dilation of blood vessels that increases the volume of the circulatory system beyond the point where it can be filled.
Term
perfusion
Definition
the supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the body's cells and tissues as a result of the flow of blood thru the capillaries.
Term
pressure dressing
Definition
a bulky dressing held in position with a tightly wrapped bandage, which applies pressure to help control bleeding.
Term
shock
Definition
the body's inability to adequately circulate blood to the body's cells to supply them with oxygen and nutrients, which is a life-threatening condition. also known as hypoperfusion.
Term
tourniquet
Definition
a device used for bleeding control that constricts all blood flow to and from an extremity.
Term
venous bleeding
Definition
bleeding from a vein, which is characterized by dark, red or maroon blood and a steady, easy to control flow.
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