Shared Flashcard Set

Details

mod 5
body image
18
Medical
Undergraduate 2
02/09/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is body image ?
Definition
How YOU see yourself when looking in the mirror

What you believe about your appearance
How you feel about your body
Its how you view your body and appearance, NOT how others view you
But, others’ behavior influences your body image and you influence others’ body image
Term
Three big factors involved in negative body image
Definition
Distorted thinking
Perfectionist beliefs
Excessive self criticism
Term
women make up ____% of people w/eating disorders

ages?
Definition
85-90% of people with Eating
Disorders
Primarily Ages 12-25
Term
men suffering from eating disorders _____%

athletes?
Definition
Some 10-15% of those suffering from eating disorders are male.
Certain athletes are at higher risk:
Term
Are both men and women becoming more or less satisfied with their bodies?
Definition
less (specific stats in ppt)
Term
2 Factors affecting body image
Definition
1. Cultural images/standards
2. interpersonal interactions
Term
2 interpersonal factors of body image
Definition
1.parents values/messages
2. key relationships (parents,siblings,peers,partners)
Term
Adonis complex
Definition
Medical term for body image issues in men & boys
Term
Disordered eating
Definition
A habit.

Infrequent thoughts and behaviors about body, foods, and eating

Rarely causes major medical complications.

Education and/or self-help group
Term
eating disorders define
Definition
A psychological illness.

Frequent and persistent thoughts and behaviors about body, foods, and eating.

Major medical complications

Professional medical and mental health treatment.
Term
about _____ million girls and women in the us have an eating disorder
Definition
5
Term
there are over ____ million boys and men in the u.s with an eating disorder
Definition
1
Term
3 most common eating disorders
Definition
Anorexia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa

Binge Eating Disorder
Term
Anorexia nervosa

death?
Definition
Pathological fear of weight gain or becoming fat.

Excessive preoccupation w/ food, self-starvation, and/or extreme exercising to achieve weight loss.

Leads to faulty eating patterns, malnutrition, and usually excessive weight loss.

Leading psychiatric cause of death in the U.S.
Term
medical complications of anorexia
Definition
Cardiac abnormalities
Low blood pressure
Low body temperature
Low white blood cell count
Chronic constipation
Osteoporosis
Loss of menstrual periods
Infertility
Nail destruction
Lanugo
Term
Bulmia Nervosa
Definition
Characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging (inappropriate measures to prevent weight gain).

Purging can include self-induced vomiting, laxative or diuretic abuse, excessive exercise, or fasting.

Often accompanied by guilt and depression.
Term
interpersonal strategies towards developing a positive body image
Definition
Create a body-friendly social environment
Term
media strategies to developing a positive body image
Definition
Reduce exposure to media images
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