Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MOD 10 Chap 18 & 19
MOD 10 Chap 18 & 19
100
Health Care
Intermediate
07/03/2020

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acute Illness
Definition
an illness that has a rapid onset, is usually short-term and is treated immediately
Term
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Definition
a progressive disease which breaks down the myelin sheath
Term
Insulin
Definition
a hormone that works to move glucose from the blood and into the cells for energy for the body
Term
Malignant Tumors
Definition
tumors that are cancerous
Term
Chronic illness
Definition
a disease or condition that is long-term or long-lasting requires management of symptoms
Term
Paraplegia
Definition
the loss of function of the lower body and legs
Term
Glucose
Definition
natural sugar
Term
Cognition
Definition
the ability to think logically and clearly
Term
Scabies
Definition
a contagious skin infection caused by tiny mite burrowing into the skin
Term
Quadriplegia
Definition
the loss of function in the legs, trunk and arms
Term
Type 1 Diabetes
Definition
the pancreas does NOT produce any insulin
Term
Cognitive Impairment
Definition
when some of the ability to think is lost
(think logically & clearly)
Term
Shingles
Definition
a skin rash caused by the varicella-zoster (VZV)
Term
Epilepsy
Definition
a brain disorder that results from a disruption in normal electrical impulses
Term
Type 2 Diabetes
Definition
the body does not produce enough insulin or the body fails to use insulin properly
Term
Confusion
Definition
is the inability to think clearly and logically, have trouble focusing attention, disoriented
Term
Wound
Definition
a type of injury to the skin
Term
Cataract
Definition
a condition in which cloudy spots develop in the lens of the eyes, causing vision loss
Term
Pre-diabetes
Definition
a condition that occurs when a persons blood glucose levels are above normal
Term
Delirium
Definition
is a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly
Term
Dermatitis
Definition
inflammation of the skin causing swelling, reddened, irritated and itchy skin
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
a disease in which increased pressure inside the eye causes damage leads to vision loss, blindness
Term
Gestational Diabetes
Definition
a condition that appears in pregnant women, glucose levels are too high
Term
Dementia
Definition
is a general term that refers to a serious loss of mental abilities, remembering, reasoning, communication.
Term
Inflammation
Definition
swelling
Term
Diabetic Retinopathy
Definition
damage to the retina, causes spots, blurred vision. Difficulty seeing at night. Complications of diabetes
Term
Hyperthyroidism
Definition
a condition in which the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone
Term
Progressive
Definition
once dementia begins, it can spread to other body functions
Term
Arthritis
Definition
a general term refers to inflammation of the joints
Term
Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Definition
a condition in which the macula gradually deteriorates
Term
Hypothyroidism
Definition
a condition in which the body lacks thyroid hormone
Term
Degenerative
Definition
the disease gets continually worse, breakdown of body systems
Term
Autoimmune Illness
Definition
an illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissues in the body
Term
Hypertension (HTN)
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Definition
infections caused by sexual contact with infected people
Term
Onset
Definition
when a disease, signs, and symptoms begin
Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition
a common type of arthritis affects hips, knees fingers and thumbs
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
hardening and narrowing of the blood vessels
Term
Chlamydia
Definition
a type of sexually transmitted infection caused by organisms introduced into the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, causes yellow/white discharge
Term
Irreversible
Definition
disease or condition cannon be cured
Term
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Definition
joints become red, swollen and very painful
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
chest pain, pressure or discomfort
Term
Syphilis
Definition
type of sexually transmitted infections caused by bacteria causes open sores
Term
Alzheimer’s Disease
Definition
is a progressive, degenerative, and irreversible disease. causes tangles nerve fibers and protein deposits in the brain
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
a condition in which the bones become porous and brittle
Term
Nitroglycerin
Definition
a medication that helps to relax the walls of the coronary arteries allowing them to open and get more blood to the heart
Term
Chancres
Definition
open sores
Term
Perseveration
Definition
people with Alzheimer's will repeat words, phrases, questions over and over
Term
Closed Fracture
Definition
a broken bone that does not break the skin
Term
Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Definition
a condition that occurs which the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen, blood flow is blocked to the heart
Term
Gonorrhea
Definition
a type of sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria, white/yellow/green discharge, rectal itching, and soreness
Term
Intervention
Definition
means a way to change an action or development
Term
Open Fracture
Definition
a broken bone that penetrates the skin
Term
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Definition
a condition in which the heart muscle is damaged and is no longer able to pump effectively
Term
Genital Herpes
Definition
an incurable type of sexually transmitted infection that is caused by a virus causes painful sores on the geitals
Term
Agitated
Definition
a resident who is excited, restless, or troubled
Term
Partial-weight-bearing (PWB)
Definition
a doctors order stating that a person is able to support some bodyweight on one or both legs
Term
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Definition
a disease in which the legs, feet, arms, and hands to not have enough blood circulation due to fatty deposits in the blood vessels
Term
Genital HPV Infections
Definition
a type of sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus may cause genital warts, can lead to cervical cancer
Term
Trigger
Definition
is a situation that leads to agitation
Term
Non-weight-bearing (NWB)
Definition
a doctors order stating that a person is UNABLE to touch the floor or support any bodyweight on one or both legs
Term
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Definition
a chronic progressive and incurable lung disease that causes difficulty breathing, weakness and high risk for a lung infection
Term
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Definition
a disorder that can occur in men as they age, the prostate becomes enlarged and causes problems urinating
Term
Sundowning
Definition
when a person with Alzheimer's gets restless or agitated in the late afternoon or evening, could be caused by hunger, fatigue or change in routine
Term
Full-weight-bearing (FWB)
Definition
a doctors order stating that a person has the ability to support full body weight (100%) on both legs
Term
Bronchitis
Definition
irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronchi
Term
Vaginitis
Definition
inflammation of the vagina that may be caused by bacteria, protozoa or fungas
Term
Catastrophic Reaction
Definition
a person with Alzheimer's who overreacts to something
Term
Prosthesis
Definition
a device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed.
Term
Emphysema
Definition
a chronic disease of the lungs that usually results from chronic bronchitis and cigarette smoking
Term
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
the final stage of HIV infection, tumors, infections of central nervous system. unable to fight infection, weakened immune system
Term
Pacing
Definition
a resident who walks back and forth in the same area
Term
Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
Definition
a progressive inherited disease that causes a gradual wasting away of muscle, weakness, and deformity
Term
Pneumonia
Definition
a bacterial. a viral or fungal infection that causes acute inflammation in lung tissue, causing fever, chills, cough, chest pains and rapid pulse
Term
AIDS Dementia Complex
Definition
a group of symptoms including memory loss poor coordination paralysis and confusion, occurs in late stages of AIDS, damage of the nervous system
Term
Wandering
Definition
a person who walks aimlessly around the facility or facility grounds
Term
Amputation
Definition
the surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg or foot
Term
Asthma
Definition
a chronic inflammatory disease that causes difficulty breathing, coughing and wheezing
Term
Kaposi’s Sarcoma
Definition
a rare form of skin cancer that appears as purple, red or brown skin lesions
Term
Elopes
Definition
a resident who wanders and does not return
Term
Phantom Sensation
Definition
warmth, itching or tingling from a body part that has been amputated
Term
Bronchiectasis
Definition
a condition in which the bronchial tubes are abnormally enlarged, causing chronic coughing, thick sputum, recurrent pneumonia and weight loss
Term
Opportunistic Infections
Definition
infections that invade the body when the immune system s weak and unable to defend itself
Term
Hallucinations
Definition
a person who sees, smells, feels or hears things that are not there
Term
Phantom Limb Pain
Definition
pain in a limb or extremity that has been amputated
Term
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI)
Definition
a viral or bacterial infection of the nose, sinuses, and throat
Term
Neuropathy
Definition
numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet and legs
Term
Delusions
Definition
a resident who believes things that are not true
Term
Complementary Medicine
Definition
treatments that are used in addition to the conventional treatments prescribed by a doctor
Term
Lung Cancer
Definition
the growth of abnormal cells or tumors in the lungs
Term
Cancer
Definition
general terms to describe a disease in which abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way
Term
Rummaging
Definition
is going through drawers, closets, or personal items that belong to oneself or to other people
Term
Alternative Medicine
Definition
practice and treatments used instead of conventional healthcare methods
Term
Tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
a highly contagious lung disease that causes fatigue, loss of appetite, slight fever, prolonged cough and shortness of breath
Term
Tumor
Definition
a cluster of abnormally growing cells
Term
Hoarding
Definition
is collecting and putting things away in a guarded way
Term
Parkinson’s Disease
Definition
a progressive, incurable disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate, causes stiff muscles, stooped posture, shuffling gait, tremors
Term
Diabetes
Definition
a condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin
Term
Benign Tumors
Definition
tumors that are considered noncancerous
Term
Validation
Definition
means giving value to or approving
Supporting users have an ad free experience!