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Mock exam
ultrasound
170
Other
Not Applicable
11/30/2016

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Term
ventriculomegaly
Definition
greater than 10mm
Term
protrusion of the meninges and spinal cord through a defect
Definition
meningomyelocele
Term
Fetal hydrocephalus is associated with
Definition
choroid plexus cysts
Term
ventriculomegaly and head enlargement is associated with
Definition
hydraencephaly
Term
most common open neural tube defect
Definition
anencephaly
Term
single primtiive ventricle
Definition
holoprosencephaly
Term
vein of galen is considered
Definition
an aneurysm
rare
and sporadic

ALL OF THE ABOVE
Term
NOT associated with Microcephaly
Definition
large head
Term
Which of the following is not a differential consideration for anencephaly?
Definition
arachnoid cyst
Term
Not associated with pulmonary hypoplasia
Definition
macrosomia
Term
Cystic adenomatoid malformation does not occur
Definition
below the diaphragm
Term
most common prenatal lung cyst
Definition
bronchogenic
Term
Severity of pulmonary hypoplasia is determined by
Definition
when the cyst occurs in pregnancy
Term
Supernumerary lobe is associated with
Definition
pulmonary sequestration
Term
If pleural effusion is encountered, a sonographer should
Definition
search the diaphragm
Term
Sequestration does not occur
Definition
below the diaphragm
Term
Congenital bronchial atresia most commonly appears in
Definition
left upper lobe
Term
A diaphragmatic defect most commonly occurs
Definition
posterior/lateral
Term
Herniation through foramen of Bochdalek most commonly occurs
Definition
in the left part of the diaphragm
Term
Which of the following is not a abnormality in the thoracic cavity?
Definition
pulmonary sequestration
Term
Which of the following does not describe a right sided hernia?
Definition
stomach superior to the diaphragm
Term
diaphragmatic hernia mortality rate is considered
Definition
high
Term
Diaphragmatic hernia is not associated with
Definition
talipes
Term
With pleural effusion, you can expect a
Definition
shift of mediastinal structures
Term
Rupture of the amnion, entrapment/entanglement of fetal parts by "sticky" chorion is associated with
Definition
amniotic band syndrome
Term
Defect in the lower abdominal wall and anterior urinary bladder is called
Definition
cloacal exstrophy
Term
Not an advantage of CVS
Definition
results in 48 hours
Term
Cordocentesis used for
Definition
guidance to treat fetal immunizations
Term
Not a result of chromosomal anomalies
Definition
reduced movement
Term
High AFP does not indicate
Definition
Down Syndrome
Term
abnormality in the number of chromosomes
Definition
aneuploidy
Term
Nuchal translucency
Definition
assess aneuploidy
Term
Increased Nuchal thickening, short femurs, cardiac anomalies all associated with
Definition
Trisomy 21
Term
Low pressure bleed
Definition
marginal abruption
Term
Marginal placenta demonstrates
Definition
touching but not crossing the os
Term
small placenta is associated with
Definition
aneuploidy
Term
vessels pass across os
Definition
vasa previa
Term
chorionic villi growth superficially into myometrium
Definition
placenta increta
Term
circumscribed mass protruding from fetal surface of placenta
Definition
chorioangioma
Term
most common cord entanglement
Definition
nuchal cord
Term
single umbilical artery is associated with
Definition
genitourinary defect
Term
loop of cord slipped over head/shoulders
Definition
true knots
Term
inadequate fetal descent
Definition
short cord
Term
ductus venosus turns into
Definition
ligamentum venosum
Term
velamentous cord is NOT associated with
Definition
macrosomia
Term
a short cord is
Definition
less than 35cm
Term
Which of the following is not true for umbilical cord?
Definition
chorion covers cord and blends with skin at umbilicus
Term
false knots
Definition
vessels are longer
Term
strands of amnion are
Definition
amniotic bands
Term
which of the following is not a sign of polyhydramnios?
Definition
AfI greater than 15cm
Term
Associated with Arnold Chiari
Definition
banana/lemon sign
Term
absence of cerebral hemisphere from occlusion of carotid arteries; midbrain is present, fluid in cerebral
Definition
hydraencephaly
Term
large cranial defects, facial cleft, body wall defects, limb abnormalities
Definition
limb-body wall complex
Term
cranial anomalies, choroid plexus cysts, facial defects
Definition
Trisomy 18
Term
holoprocencephaly, probosis is associated with
Definition
Trisomy 13
Term
Cystic hygroma and hydrops are assocaited with
Definition
Turner syndrome
Term
yolk sac in early gestation
Definition
AFP
Term
most common aneploidy
Definition
trisomy 21
Term
Not a collection site in amniocentesis
Definition
away from the midline
Term
after amniocentesis, document
Definition
heart activity
Term
Oligohydramnios is not associated with
Definition
gastrointestinal disorder
Term
Syndactylism
Definition
amniotic bands
Term
amniotic sheets from
Definition
synechiae
Term
Polyhydramnios is not associated with
Definition
IPKD
Term
Polyhydramnios is an AFI greater than
Definition
2000ml
Term
best plane to image cleft lip/palate
Definition
modified coronal
Term
facial screening is not hindered by
Definition
polyhydramnios
Term
craniosynosotis is a
Definition
premature suture closure
Term
malformation of lymphatic system
Definition
cystic hygroma
Term
proboscis is associated with
Definition
holoprocencephaly
Term
ideal age to measure nuchal translucency
Definition
11-13 weeks
Term
most common anomaly of the face
Definition
cleft lip
Term
NOT a differential consideration of cystic hygroma
Definition
goiter
Term
small chin
Definition
micrognathia
Term
NOT true about goiters
Definition
heterogenous
Term
neck teratomas are NOT located
Definition
posterior
Term
lack of development of cerebral/cerebellar hemispheres; incompatible with life
Definition
anencephaly
Term
splaying of cerebellar hemispheres on US
Definition
acrania
Term
anencephaly is associated with
Definition
holoprosencephaly
Term
most severe holoprosencephaly
Definition
alobar
Term
presence of colpocephaly
Definition
Dandy Walker
Term
No CSP is associated with
Definition
Agenesis of corpus callosum
Term
which of the following is NOT an example of facial anomalies in holoprosencephaly
Definition
hypertelorism
Term
velamentous placenta
Definition
membraneous insertion
Term
marginal/eccentric insertion into placenta
Definition
Battledore
Term
placentomegaly is associated with
Definition
maternal diabetes
Term
NOT a complication of placenta previa
Definition
succenturiate
Term
blood loss
Definition
percreta
Term
succenturiate placenta has
Definition
1 or more accessory lobes
Term
placenta abruption is not associated with
Definition
lead to chorioangioma
Term
evisceration of bowel to the right of the cord
Definition
gastroschisis
Term
omphalocele and scoliosis
Definition
limb-body wall complex
Term
omphalocele is not associated with
Definition
esophageal atresia
Term
Beck-Wien syndrome is not associaed with
Definition
gastroschisis
Term
gastroschisis is a consequence of atrophy of
Definition
right umbilical vein
Term
bladder extrophy characterized defect in lower abdominal wall and anterior wall of bladder
Definition
gastroschisis
Term
most common anterior abdominal wall defects
Definition
gastroschisis, umbilical hernia, omphalocele
Term
omphaloceles with only bowel contain higher risk for
Definition
chromosomal abnormalitites
Term
19 week fetus with increased MSAFP shows herniated, free floating bowel loops
Definition
gastroschisis
Term
false gastroschisis
Definition
small bowel not always found in herniation
Term
prognosis for herniation infant with uncomplicated gastroschisis
Definition
excellent
Term
ectopia cordis most dramatic finding
Definition
heart out of throacic cavity
Term
associated with gastroschisis
Definition
NONE

(cleft, renal, cardiac)
Term
dilated, free floating bowel
Definition
infarction
Term
partial situs inversus
Definition
stomach on left; heart on left
Term
double bubble sign
Definition
duodenal atresia
Term
fetus with dilated echogenic bowel is not associated with
Definition
duodenal atresia
Term
echogenic areas in fetal abdomen is not associated with
Definition
duodenal atresia
Term
cystic growth in CBD
Definition
choledochal cyst
Term
peritoneal calcification in fetus at 30 weeks
Definition
meconium peritonitis
Term
VACTERAL
Definition
esophageal atresia
Term
complex disorder of bowel and genitourinary tract
Definition
meconium peritonitis
Term
protrusion of posterior wall of urinary bladder
Definition
exstrophy of bladder
Term
complete renal agenesis is not associated with
Definition
dilated fetal baldder
Term
renal agenesis, oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, abnormal facies, malformed hands/feet are signs of
Definition
potter syndrome
Term
Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Definition
multiple non-commumicating cysts variable in size
Term
hydro in neonate
Definition
UPJ
Term
hydro is not associated with
Definition
renal enlargement
Term
Keyhole appearance
Definition
post. urethral valve obstruction
Term
prune belly is not associated with
Definition
renal agenesis
Term
renal system fails to develop
Definition
renal agenesis
Term
anechoic cystic structures in fetal bladder
Definition
ureterocele
Term
fetal ovarian cyst
Definition
no diagnostic significance
Term
when kidneys are enlarged and echogenic
Definition
Infantile Polycystic disease
Term
renal malformations 2 categories
Definition
congenital/obstructive
Term
shortening of proximal portion of extremity
Definition
Rhizomelia
Term
cloverleaf skull
Definition
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Term
most common nonlethal skeletal dysplasias
Definition
achondroplasia
Term
ALK Phos deficiency
Definition
congenital hypophosphatisia
Term
disorder of collagen production
Definition
osteogenesis imperfecta
Term
bowing of long bones
Definition
camptomelic dysplasia
Term
talipes
Definition
persistent abnormal inversion of foot perpendicular to lower leg
Term
fusion of lower extremities
Definition
sirenomelia
Term
majority of talipes
Definition
idiopathic
Term
short ribs, short limbs, polydactly
Definition
short rib polydactly
Term
with amniotic band syndrome
Definition
no rupture occurs
Term
dangling of choroid sign
Definition
ventriculomegaly
Term
plueral effusion AKA
Definition
hydrothorax
Term
echogenic bowel
Definition
Turners syndrome
Term
Not placental invasion
Definition
placenta previa
Term
associated with anecephaly, partial cranial absence
Definition
acrania
Term
alobar holoprosencephaly
Definition
most severe
Term
lack of development of cerebrum, cerebellar, cranial vault
Definition
anencephaly
Term
anomaly
Definition
abnormality
Term
cebocephaly
Definition
holoprosencephaly, common ventricle, hypotelo, single nostril
Term
cyclopia
Definition
severe holo, common ventricle, fusion of eyes
Term
cystic hygroma
Definition
increased juglar lympahtic sacs
Term
holo
Definition
abnormal cleav of forebrain
Term
hydraencephaly
Definition
absence of cer. hemisphere / occluison of carotid arteries
Term
hydrocephalus
Definition
ventriculomegaly in neonate
Term
macrocephaly
Definition
enlarged cranium
Term
meningocele
Definition
open spinal defect protrusion of meninges
Term
meningomeyocele
Definition
protrusion of meneninges and spinal cord
Term
spina bifida
Definition
dorsal vertebrae fail to fuse
Term
spina bifida occulta
Definition
closed spine defect with protrusion
Term
ventricuomegaly
Definition
dilated ventricle
Term
string of pearls
Definition
PCOS
Term
ring of fire
Definition
increased blood flow on peripheral
Term
double bubble
Definition
amnion/YS
Term
mickey mouse head
Definition
acrania
Term
PID
Definition
ALL

(salping, endomet, pyosalpinx, tubo-ovarian)
Term
sonohysterography
Definition
evaluates endo
Term
cervix measures
Definition
2-4cm
Term
inflammed fallopian tubes
Definition
salpingitis
Term
gartners duct cyst
Definition
small vaginal cyst
Term
duplicated uterus, cx, vagina
Definition
didelphys
Term
paraovarian cyst
Definition
NOT part of the ovary
Term
most common leiomyoma
Definition
intramural
Term
most common CX finding
Definition
nabothian
Term
normal size of menarchal uterus should measure
Definition
8cm long
4cm wide
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