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MM & Web Page - Comp 2.02 - Animation Vocabulary
MM & Web Page Comp 2.02 Animation Vocabulary
27
Computer Science
11th Grade
04/05/2011

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Term

Refers to the way our eyes retain images for a split second longer than they actually appear, making a series of quick flashes appear as one continuous picture.

Definition
Persistence of Vision
Term

What appears to be continuous motion is actually a series of many different frames.  Each frame shows the same graphic with a timy amout of position change to simulate motion.

Definition
Frame-by-Frame Animation
Term

Usually involves 2-D images that can be hand-drawn and scanned into a computer or drawn directly into the computer using graphics tablets.

Definition
Computer Assisted Animation
Term

All images, objects and animation are created on the computer.  Typically adds two steps - rendering and modeling, to the process.

Definition
Computer Generated Animation
Term

Also called Vector animation.  An object follows a path which is a line, or vector, inserted by the animator.

Definition
Path Animation
Term

A technique in which one image is gradually turned into another.

Definition
Morphing Animation
Term

The type of animation that requires knowledge of a programming or scripting language.

Definition
Programming or Scripting-Based Animation
Term

Also called mouseovers.  When the mouse is moved over an image, it changes to a different image so quickly that it looks as if the change has occured in a single instant.  They are created in scripting languages.

Definition

Rollovers
Term

Process of manipulating real-world objects nad photographing them one frame at a time.  Very popular method with the film industry until computer generated imagery became possible.  Now used mainly in clay animation.

Definition
Stop Motion Animation
Term

The part of the animation program window where the animators content is composed and manipulated.

Definition
Stage
Term
A single still image in a video animation.
Definition
Frame
Term

A frame in an animation that shows where the key (most important) actions occur.

Definition
Keyframe
Term

The part of the animation program window that organizes and controls an animation's content over time using layers and frames.

Definition
Timeline
Term

Used to store frequently used graphics, movie clips, and buttons.

Definition
Library
Term

The vertical red marker in the timeline that shows which frame is the current frame when previewing an animation.

Definition
Playhead
Term

Dragging the playhead across the timeline in order to preview and animation.

Definition
Scrubbing
Term

An animation process in which frames are created between the keyframes that are needed to create the illustion of movement.

Definition
Tweening
Term

The process of reducing the space required to store data by efficiently encoding the content.

Definition
Compression
Term

A standard format for music files sent over the Internet that compresses music.

Definition
MP3
Term

The standard format for sound files on Windows-based computers.

Definition
WAV
Term

A program file that can cause an application to run on your computer when it is opened.

Definition
Executable File
Term

A hardware or software application that adds a specific feature to a browser.

Definition
Plug-in
Term

A program that can work independently of a browser to play audio or video files.

Definition
Standalone Player
Term

The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given amount of time.

Definition
Bandwidth
Term

A procedure for transmitting media files so they can start playing as soon as a computer begins receiving them rather than waiting for the complete files to download first.

Definition
Streaming
Term

The rate in frames per second at which the movie is downloaded.

Definition
Streaming Rate
Term
The rate in frames per second at which the movie plays.
Definition
Playback Rate
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