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MKTG 480 Ch.5
Stewart (Fall '11) Exam 1, Chapter 5
47
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/18/2011

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Term
market Information system (MIS)
Definition
A continuing process of identifying, collecting, analyzing. Accumulating and dispensing critical information to marketing decision makers.
Term
marketing Intelligence
Definition
The collecting, analyzing, and storing of data from the macro environment on a continuous basis.
Term
demographics
Definition
The characteristics of human populations and population segments, especially when used t identify consumer markets.
Term
microeconomics
Definition
The study of individual economic activity.
Term
macroeconomics
Definition
The study of economic activity in terms of broad measures of output and input as well as the interaction among various sectors of an entire economy.
Term
market research
Definition
The methodical identification, collection, analysis, and distribution of data related to discovering then solving marketing problems or opportunities and enhancing good decision making.
Term
management research deliverable
Definition
The definition of what management wants to do with marketing research.
Term
research problem
Definition
The definition of what information is needed to help management in a particular situation.
Term
exploratory research
Definition
Research geared toward discovery that can either answer the research question or identify other research variables for further study. it is generally the first step in the marketing research process.
Term
descriptive research
Definition
Research designed to explain illustrate some phenomenon.
Term
causal research
Definition
Descriptive research designed to identify associations between variables.
Term
Primary data
Definition
Data collected specifically for a particular research question.
Term
secondary data
Definition
Data collected for some other purpose than the problem currently being considered.
Term
qualitative research
Definition
Less structured research not meant to be used for statistical analysis that can employ methods such as surveys and interviews to collect data.
Term
quantitative research
Definition
Research used to develop a measured understanding using statistical analysis to assess and quantify the results.
Term
focus group
Definition
A qualitative research method that consists of a meeting (either in person or increasingly online) of 6 to 10 people that is moderated by a professional who carefully moves the conversation through a defined agenda in an unstructured, open format.
Term
in-depth interview
Definition
A qualitative research method that consists of an unstructured (or loosely structured) interview with an individual who has been chosen based on some characteristic of interest, often a demographic attribute.
Term
Survey
Definition
A quantitative research method that employs structured questionnaires given to a sample group of individuals representing the population of interest and that are intended to solicit specific responses to explicit questions.
Term
behavioral data
Definition
Information about when, what, and how often customers purchase products and services as well as other customer touches’
Term
behavioral data
Definition
Information about when, what, and how often customers purchase products and services as well as other customer touches’
Term
observational data
Definition
The documentation of behavioral patterns among the population of interest.
Term
mechanical observation
Definition
A variation of observational data that uses a device to chronicle activity.
Term
open-ended questions
Definition
Question format that encourages respondents to be expressive and offers them opportunity to provide more detailed, qualitative responses.
Term
closed-ended questions
Definition
Question format that encourages respondents to provide specific responses.
Term
census
Definition
A comprehensive record of each individual in the population.
Term
sample
Definition
A subgroup of the population selected for participation in research.
Term
nonprobability sampling
Definition
The selection of individuals for statistical research in which the probability of everyone in the population being included in the sample is not identified.
Term
probability sampling
Definition
The specific protocol used to identify and select individuals from the population in which each population element has a known non-zero chance of being selected.
Term
Data stored on a server that is accessed remotely over the Internet or some other telecommunications network.
Definition
online database
Term
data collection
Definition
The distribution of a survey to its respondents, recording of the respondents’ responses, and making the data available for analysis.
Term
too little information, but having too much.
Definition
A significant problem for most managers today is not having...
Term
-Are Related to broad areas of interest.
-Addresses a specific question.
Definition
Two fundamental types of market information needed today...
Term
Market Information System (MIS)
Definition
A (BLANK) is not a software package but a continuing process of identifying, collecting, analyzing, accumulating and dispensing critical information to marketing decision makers.
Term
-What information should be collected by the system?
-What are the information needs of each decision maker?
-How does the system maintain the privacy and confidentiality of sensitive information?
Definition
A company needs to consider three questions in creating an MIS
Term
-customer orders
-customer payments
-marketing plans
-salesperson information systems
-customer inquiries
Definition
5 internal information sources
Term
-Identify the frequency and size of customer orders
-Determine the actual cost of a customer order
-Rank customers based on established criteria like profitability
-Calculate the efficiency of the company’s production, and distribution system
Definition
the data collected and analyzed in a CRM system enable companies to (4)
Term
-Formal systems for collecting data (getting the data)
-Interpretation of data (analysis)
-Distribution of data (getting the analysis to decision makers and back into the field)
Definition
A sales information includes (3)
Term
marketing intelligence
Definition
Most companies engage in collecting, analyzing, and storing data from the macro environment on a continuous basis known as (BLANK).
Term
-Follows a well defined set of activities and does not happen by accident.
-Enhances the validity of the information.
-Is impartial and objective.
Definition
Good Marketing Research… (3)
Term
-define the research problem
-establish research design
-search secondary sources
-collect the data
-analyze the data
-report the findings
Definition
The 6 stages of the marketing research process
Term
-exploratory
-descriptive
-causal
Definition
the 3 basic types of research
Term
-Clarify the research problem.
-Develop hypotheses for testing in descriptive or causal research.
-Gain additional insight to help in survey development or to identify other research variables for study.
-Answers the research question.
Definition
reasons for conducting exploratory research include (4)
Term
-Identify the characteristics of our target market.
-Assess competitor actions in the marketplace.
-Determine how customers use our products.
-Discover differences across demographic characteristics (age, education, income) with respect to the use of our products or our competitors.
Definition
Descriptive research seeks to describe or explain some phenomenon. Often this involves something going on in the marketplace and can include issues such as... (4)
Term
-Benefit vs. Cost
-Time Until Decision
-Nature of the Decision
-Availability of Data
Definition
the 4 factors that help make the determination of what type of research is appropriate in a given circumstance
Term
determining exactly what information is needed and how to frame the questions to get that information.
Definition
A critical part of research design involves... (2)
Term
-Data Accessibility
-Data Dependability
-Data Comparability
Definition
3 major challenges researchers face as they collect data around the world
Term
-Unwillingness to respond
-Unreliable sampling procedures
-Inaccurate language translation and insufficient comprehension
Definition
Some of the specific problems of international primary data collection include the following issues. (3)
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