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MKT 365: Chapter 13
Decision Making II - Alternative Evaluation and Choice
32
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
11/13/2014

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Term
Evaluative criteria
Definition
Attributes that consumers consider when reviewing alternative solutions to a problem
Term
Feature
Definition
Performance characteristic of an object
Term
Benefit
Definition
Perceived favorable results derived from a particular feature
Term
Determinant criteria
Definition
Criteria that are most carefully considered and directly related to the actual choice that is made
Term
Bounded rationality
Definition
Idea that consumers attempt to act rationally within their information processing constraints
Term
Affect based evaluation
Definition
Evaluative process where in consumers evaluate products based on the overall feeling that is evoked by the alternative
Term
Attribute based evaluation
Definition
Evaluative process where in alternatives are evaluated across a set of attributes that are considered relevant to the purchase situation
Term
Product categories
Definition
Mental representations of stored knowledge about groups of products
Term
Perceptual attributes
Definition
Attributes that are visually apparent and easily recognizable
Term
Underlying attributes
Definition
Attributes that are not readily apparent and can be learned only through experience or contact with the product
Term
Signal
Definition
Attribute that consumers use to infer something about another attribute
Term
Judgments
Definition
Mental assessments of the presence of attributes and the consequences associated with those attributes
Term
Attribute correlation
Definition
Perceived relationship between product features
Term
Conjoint analysis
Definition
Technique used to develop an understanding of the attributes that guide consumer preferences by having consumers compare product preferences across varying levels of evaluative criteria and expected utility
Term
Compensatory rule
Definition
Decision rule that allows consumers to select products that may perform poorly on one criterion by compensating for the poor performance on one attribute by good performance on another
Term
Noncompensatory rule
Definition
Decision rule in which strict guidelines are set prior to selection and any option that does not meet the guidelines is eliminated from consideration
Term
Conjunctive rule
Definition
Noncompensatory decision rule where the option selected must surpass a minimum cut off across all relevant attributes
Term
Disjunctive rule
Definition
Noncompensatory decision rule where the option selected surpasses a relatively high cut off point on any attribute
Term
Lexicographic rule
Definition
Noncompensatory decision rule where the option selected is thought to perform best on the most important attribute
Term
Elimination-by-aspects rule (EBA)
Definition
Noncompensatory decision rule where the consumer begins evaluating options by first looking at the most important attribute and eliminating any option that does not meet a minimum cut off point for that attribute and where subsequent evaluations proceed in order of importance until only one option remains
Term
The accuracy of a consumer's evaluation depends heavily on:
Definition
the quality of judgments that they make.
Term
Perceived favorable results derived from a particular feature are called ________ .
Definition
benefits
Term
What factors influence the choice of retail outlet?
Definition
• product variety
• store image
• location
• service
• product quality
Term
Price is a ________ of a product.
Definition
perceptual attribute
Term
________ is a technique used to develop an understanding of the attributes that guide consumer preferences by having consumers compare product preferences across varying levels of evaluative criteria and expected utility.
Definition
Conjoint analysis
Term
Disjunctive rule is a noncompensatory decision rule where:
Definition
the option selected surpasses a relatively high cutoff point on any attribute.
Term
What is the difference between evaluative and determinant criteria?
Definition
Evaluative criteria are all features and benefits that a consumer considers as relevant to their decision. Determinant criteria are the more important evaluative criteria that are related to the actual choice made.
Term
What is the difference between features and benefits?
Definition
Features (attributes) are performance characteristics (e.g., pass code option on a phone). Benefits are the value derived from the feature (e.g., security of the phone).
Term
Do consumers pay more attention to features or benefits?
Definition
Benefits
Term
How do consumers' product categories influence the alternative evaluation process?
Definition
Consumers rely on the knowledge they have regarding relevant product categories.
Term
How do consumers handle missing information for a particular option within a product category?
Definition
Consumers weigh common criteria heavily in the evaluation. They tend to discount info that is missing for the option that performs better on the common criteria.
Term
________ are abstract in nature and less detailed.
Definition
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