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Mixtures & ....
(munger) Mixtures, Solutions, Compounds and Elements
20
Chemistry
9th Grade
11/23/2012

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Term
HETEROGENOUS
Definition
A mixture in which different parts can be easily distinguished.
Pizza, tossed salad, Chex Mix....
Term
SOLUTION
Definition
A homoggeneous mixture containing particles so tiny that they can not be seen with a microscope.
Sugar and/or salt water.
Term
SUSPENSION
Definition
A hetroeneous mixture containing a liuqid in which larger particles eventually settle out.
Snow globe, Italian dressing...
Term
Reactants are Changed into the Products
Definition
chemical change
Term
HOMOGENOUS
Definition
A mixxture in which different materials are blended evenly so that the mixture is the same throughout; also called a solutio.
Sugar water, air, milk....
Term
COMPOUND
Definition
A Substance made of chemicaly combined atoms of two or more elements.
Water (H2O), Salt (NaCl)....
Term
PRECIPITATE
Definition
An insoluble compound formed during a double-displacement reaction.
A compound that "falls out" of a solution during a chemcial reaction.
Term
SOLUBILITY
Definition
The amount of a substance that will dissolve in a solvent. Generally will increase with an increase in temp.
A physical property of sugar is it is soluble in water.
Term
ELEMENT
Definition
A substance in which all the atoms in a sample are alie. They have the same number of protons.
Term
Lewis Dot Diagrams
Definition
Dots placed around the symbol for elements showing how many valance elecrons the element has in the outer shell.
Term
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Definition
A percise tatement that tells whic elments are in a compound and their ratio. NaCl = a 1:1 ratio, H2O = a 2:1 ratio.
Term
CHEMICAL CHANGE
Definition
A change in which one or more substances are converted to differetn substances.
Term
COLLOID
Definition
A heteroeneous mixtre containing tiny particles that never settle out.
Cool Whip, Jell-O, milk...
Term
FALMABILITY
Definition
A chemcial charateristic of a substance that allows it to oxidize rapidly, also called buring.
Hydrogen is flamabe.
Term
SOLVENT
Definition
The substance that dissolve a solute.
Water is the universal solent.
Term
PHYSICAL CHANGE
Definition
A change in the size, shape, color or state of matter.
Expands when heated, wadded up paper, paint a wall and/or ice melting.
Term
SOLUTE
Definition
The substance being disolved in a solvent.
Sugar is the solute, water is the solvent.
Term
MIXTURE
Definition
A material made of elements orcompounds stirred together but NOT combined chemicall.
Chex Mix, sugar water,air.
Term
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Definition
A precsie staement that tells which elements are in a coupound and their ratios
Term
MOLECULE
Definition
A chemcial combination of 2 or more elements that are the same. H2 and O2
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