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Mitosis
The 5 phases of mitosis
6
Science
7th Grade
12/16/2009

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Term
Interphase
Definition
The cell grows to its mature size, makes a copy of its DNA, and prepares to divide into two cells. Two cylindrical structures called centrioles are also copied.
Term
Cytokinesis
Definition
The cell membrane pinches in around the middleo f the cell. The cell splits in two. Each daughter cell ends up with an identical set of chromosomes and about half the organelles.
Term
Definition
The chromosomes begin to stretch out and lose their rodlike appearance. A new nuclear envelope forms around each region of chromosomes.
Term
Mitosis: Prophase
Definition
Chromatin in the nucleus condenses to form chromosomes. The pairs of centrioles move to opposite sides of the nucleus. Spindle fibers form a bridge between the ends of the cell. The nuclear envelope breaks down.
Term
Mitosis: Metaphase
Definition
The chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. Each chromosome attaches to a spindle fiber at its centromere.
Term
Mitosis: Anaphase
Definition
The centromeres split. The two chromatids seperate, and each chromatid becomes a new chromosome. The new chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell. The cell stretches out as the opposite ends are pushed apart.
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