Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MIS Benjamin The Stars of Astronomy Quiz
Stars of Astronomy Quiz
28
Science
8th Grade
05/16/2016

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The color of a star depends on its
Definition
temperature
Term
What can a scientist learn about a star from its spectrum
Definition
its composition and temperature
Term
Stars appear to make one complete circle around Polaris every 24 hours because of
Definition
Earth's rotation
Term
What color are the hottest stars
Definition
blue
Term
The actual motion of stars is difficult to see because
Definition
the stars are very far from Earth
Term
Absolute magnitude
Definition
the brightness of a star as it would be at a distance of 32.6 light-years from Earth
Term
Spectrum
Definition
the band of colors produced when white light passes through a prism
Term
parallax
Definition
an apparent shift in the position of an object when viewed from different locations
Term
apparent magnitude
Definition
the brightness of a star as seen from Earth
Term
absolute magnitude
Definition
the brightness of a star as it would be at a distance of 32.6 light-years from Earth
Term
The H-R diagram shows the relationship of a stars surface temperature and its
Definition
absolute magnitude
Term
At about 10,000 C hydrogen begins to change into helium and energy is released in a process called
Definition
nuclear fusion
Term
A small, hot star near the end of its life is a type of star called
Definition
white dwarf
Term
As gravity pulls gas and dust into a sphere that becomes denser and hotter, and a sunlike star begins to form it is called
Definition
a protostar
Term
Supernova
Definition
a gigantic explosion that causes the death of a large star
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
a star in which the electrons and protons have become neutrons
Term
Red Giant
Definition
a star that expands and cools once it runs out of hydrogen
Term
black hole
Definition
a massive and dense object from which even light cannot escape its gravity
Term
Planetesimals
Definition
small bodies that eventually became the planets and moons
Term
solar nebula
Definition
the cloud of gas and dust that formed our solar system
Term
nebula
Definition
a large cloud of gas and dust in the empty regions of space
Term
temperature
Definition
a measure of the energy of motion of the particles in an object
Term
astronomical unit
Definition
the average distance between the sun and Earth
Term
Nuclear Fusion
Definition
the process by which the sun generates energy
Term
A nebula is held together by the balance of
Definition
the inward force of gravity and outward pressure
Term
After the solar nebula collapsed, its center became very hot, and
Definition
planetesimals formed in the disk
Term
The interior of the sun is composed of the convective zone, the radiative zone and the
Definition
core
Term
The matter at the center of the solar nebula became the
Definition
sun
Supporting users have an ad free experience!