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Ming Dynasty
The History Of The Ming Dynasty
20
History
10th Grade
03/08/2013

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Cards

Term

Chu Yuan-Chang

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Definition
Founder of the Ming Dynasty
Term
Ming Dynasty Timeframe (Years Reigned)[image]
Definition
1368-1644
Term
Builder of 20 mile long road around Nanking
Definition

Yung-lo

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Term
Last Mongol Emperor
Definition
Tatu[image]
Term
Class Rank In Ming Society
Definition

1- Emperor

2- Scholar Beauracrats and Scholar gentry

3- Peasants and artisans

4- Merchants

5- Military

6- Slaves and indentured servants

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Term
[image] Eunuchs
Definition

Castrated male servants originally in charge of protection of the emperor's concubines.

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Term

Mandarins

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Definition
Powerful officials sent as emissaries to ensure that the local government followed central polices.
Term

Zheng He

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Definition
Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty; led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia.
Term
[image] What did Zheng He do on his voyages?
Definition

Traded w/ SE Asia, India, Arabia, Africa and collected tribute form lesser powers.

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Term

[image] What improved farming under the Ming?

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Definition
Better methods of fertilizing
Term

Tribute System

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Definition
The Nomads fought for the Ming in exchange for gifts
Term

Temple of Heaven

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Definition
Temple built between 1406 and 1420 during Yongle reign where emperors worshipped for good harvests
Term

Instead of having state ministers, Zhu controlled:

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Definition
State department with 6 ministries
Term

Author of Ming Thoughts and Idealism

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Definition
Wang Yangming
Term
The decline of the Ming Dynasty was followed by a resurgence of?
Definition

Eunuchs

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Term

Ministry of Revenue

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Definition
In charge of gathering census data, collecting taxes, and handling state revenues, while there were two offices of currency that were subordinate to it
Term

[image] Ministry of Rites

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Definition
In charge of state ceremonies, rituals, sacrifices; also oversaw registers for Buddhist and Daoist priesthoods and even the reception of envoys from tributary states
Term

Ministry of War

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Definition
[image] In charge of the appointments, promtions, and demotions of military officers, the maintenance of military installations, equipment, and weapons, as well as the courier system
Term
Sanbao Taijian
Definition

Large fleet of ships in Zheng He's possession

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