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Milady's Standard Esthetics Review ch 18
Chapter 18 Review questions
46
Other
Professional
01/21/2012

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Term
1 . Superficial peeling, exfoliation, keratolysis, and desquamation are terms for removing the excessive accumulation of dead cell from the:
Definition
a. stratum corneum
Term
2. These products and methods are used to do light peels:
Definition
d. all answers manual scrubs, microdermabrasion, glycolic acid
Term
3. CRF (cell renewal function) is influenced by:
Definition
d. all answers: genetics, natural environment, and personal medical history, lifestyle and personal care, exfoliation methods.
Term
4. TCA (trichloracetic acid), glycolic acid (50% or more) and Jessner’s peel (4 - 10 coats) are performed by:
Definition
a. a physician
Term
5. To ensure a safe outcome with a peel, you should:
Definition

d. all answers: always give a patch test 24-48 hours prior to a peel service t check for adverse reaction,  follow the manufactures’ directions,  consult with the client prior to applying a peel

Term
6. Glycolic acid:
Definition

d. all answers:  uses different percentages and pH factors to exfoliate the superficial layers of the epidermis, is derived from sugar cane, promotes superficial peeling

Term
7. Glycolic acid is frequently used for superficial peels because:
Definition
a. it has the smallest molecular size of the AHA;s
Term
8. Salicylic acid is used to;
Definition
b. treat acne
Term
9. The main qualities of salicylic acid are antiseptic and:
Definition
b. anti-inflammatory
Term
10. A buffering product does what?
Definition
c. reduces irritation
Term
11. Light peels:
Definition

d. all answers: improve the texture of the skin, increase the cell renewal function (CRF), reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation

Term
12. When doing a consultation for  a peel, you should:
Definition
a. explain the procedures and realistic goals of the service
Term
13.  Identify the contraindications for performing a peel:
Definition
c. herpes simplex and recent medical peels
Term
14.  These product ingredients are beneficial when combined with peels for mature and or sensitive skin:
Definition
a. ceramides, hyaluronic acid, phospholipids, and allantoin
Term
15. Limitations of the strength of peels you are permitted to use in a salon is ultimately set by:
Definition
b. your regulatory agency
Term
16. Why is it important to keep the skin hydrated after a peel?
Definition
c. a peel has a tendency to dry the skin
Term
17.  Microdermabrasion uses _______  exfoliation to lightly peel the skin.
Definition
a.  mechanical
Term
18. Which answer best describes microdermabrasion?
Definition
d. all answers:  powerful electronic vacuum, sometimes abrades the skin with a hard applicator, such as a diamond tip, usually sprays crystals on the face and then uses suction to vacuum them up and stimulate the skin
Term
19. What does a successful microdermabrasion treatment depend on:
Definition
a. proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting
Term
20. You should wear these items when cleaning up crystals:
Definition
a. rubber gloves and mask
Term
21. Which of the following devices perform light therapies:
Definition
d. all answers: lasers, IPL intense pulsed light systems, LED light emitting diodes devices
Term
22. LED light emitting diode devices
Definition
d. treat acne
Term
23. As we age, electrical impulses may _____ and cause skin aging.
Definition
d. slow
Term
24. When using a micro current device, the current is determined by the skin’s?
Definition
a. resistance
Term
25.  Ultrasound devices use:
Definition
d. deep penetrating sound waves
Term
26. How does ultrasound benefit the skin
Definition
d. all answers: assists in product penetration, uses a science called sonophoresis, stimulates tissues and increases blood flow and oxygenation
Term
27. Depending on the treatment product, body wraps can:
Definition
a. remineralize the skin
Term
28. Body exfoliation services are synonymous with:
Definition
a. body polishes and body glows
Term
29. By using a combination of ingredients and _____ body scrubs can exfoliate and stimulate the skin.
Definition
d. friction
Term
30. One of the primary goals of clay, mud, and seaweed body masks is to :
Definition
d. remineralize the skin
Term
31. Which form(s) of water does hydrotherapy use:
Definition
d. all answers: steam, liquid, ice
Term
32. The core ingredients in balneotherapy are:
Definition
a. mud and fango
Term
33.  Stone massage uses:
Definition
d. hot and cold stones
Term
34.  Reflexology treats the whole body by applying pressure to:
Definition
b. pressure points located on the feet and hands
Term
35. What are the three Ayurveda doshas?
Definition
c. pitta, kapha, and vatta
Term
36. The primary purpose of endermology is to :
Definition
b. treat cellulite
Term
37. Identify the primary benefit of manual lymph drainage:
Definition
d. stimulates the flow of lymph fluid through the lymphatic vessels
Term
38. Medical aestheticians can be certified as
Definition
a. Certified Medical Aestheticians
Term
39. Non ablative laser treatments:
Definition
b. do remove tissue
Term
40. Non ablative intense pulsed light therapies (IPL’s)
Definition
c. bypass the epidermis to stimulate collagen in the dermis
Term
41. Botox and dermal fillers are:
Definition
d. injectables
Term
42. How does Botox  - botulinum toxin work to reduce the appearance of lines and wrinkles
Definition
a. creates a temporary paralysis or diminished movement by blocking neurotransmitters
Term
43.  Dermal fillers work best when:
Definition
c. used in conjunction with Botox
Term
44. In medical jargon, a face lift is called a
Definition
d. rhytidectomy
Term
45. Sclerotherapy involves:
Definition
b. minimizing varicose veins
Term
46. What does a clinical esthetician do?
Definition
d. all answers: performs post-surgery facials, works in a medical setting, performs procedures such as mild peels
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