Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm
Gods and city breakdowns
19
History
Undergraduate 2
10/29/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anu
Definition
(God of the heavens) “Father” and “King” of gods” Symbolized by a Bull
Term
son of marduk
Definition
Nebo
Term
the god of wisdom and magic
Definition
Ea Dominion – sweet water ocean under the earth Favorable to mankind
Term
the sun god
Definition
Shamash Brother of Sin Upholder of truth/justice
Term
goddess of the planet Venus
Definition
Ishtar God of love and war
Term
young storm god; chief god
Definition
Marduk or Bel
Term
EL
Definition

Divine patriarch

Creator god

Fathered seventy deities by his wife Asherah 

Term
ASHURA
Definition

 Goddess of love and fertility

 Wife of El

  Symbolized at high places by a wooden cultic object 

Term
BA’AL
Definition

 “Lord” or “Master”

Son of El and Asherah

 King of heaven and earth whose power gave life to the earth

Term
ANAT
Definition

“Wrath of Ba’al”

Sister/wife of Ba’al

  Noted for cruelty 

Term
ASTARET
Definition

Young goddess of war

Eventually, primary wife of Ba’al

 Goddess of love and fertility

Term
YAMM
Definition

 “Prince of the Sea”

Represented the chaotic forces that threatened to overwhelm life or disrupt the order upon which life depends.

 Battles Ba’al along with Mot

Term
MOTT
Definition

God of the underworld, death, and sterility (infertility)

 In Hebrew, it means death.

Term
Village
Definition

Spread Out

Developed because of fights between nomadic peoples

Smaller populations – around 250 people

Term
City/town
Definition

Built on a hill

Near water source

Gate where business is conducted

Term
Family/house
Definition

Inclusion of servants

Strongest identifier of the individual

Direct protection and education 

Term
Clan
Definition

Extened family or kinship group

Often territorial

Economic in function

 

Term
Village
Definition

Clans sharing the same natural resources Organized and distributed resources

Number: hundreds

Term
tribe
Definition

Territorial and organizational

 Mutual aid in catastrophes

 Number: thousands

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