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not chosen, by nature as opposed to nurture, physical
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| gender: masculinity/ femininity |
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chosen, by nurture not nature, social not physical
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man who walks talks and dresses like a woman, transvestite
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| scripts of masculinity and femininity |
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strong protect, defend. weaker sex passive, sensitive, caregivers
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Definition
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starts at birth and continues to death (baby showers, names, colors, talk, hold, decor) taught young
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a group of people categorized by physical markers
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anyone with even 1 drop of black blood is considered black (used for voting, etc.)
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a group of people with shared cultures and experiences usually originating in the same country or region
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social category based on wealth and occupation
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women and children make up the largest % of homeless people in u.s.
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Term
| gender theories/ theories of inequality
micro vs. macro |
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Definition
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micro: individual features or characteristics lead to gender stratification. macro: societal features or characteristics lead to inequality. biological essentialist and social constructionist
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Term
| types of biological essentialist type theories |
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Definition
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sociobiology, brain lateralization theories, hormonal theories
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Term
| sociobiology gender theory |
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Definition
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systematic study of the biological basis of social behavior and organization, organism acts to maximize their reproductive potential
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Term
| brain lateralization theories |
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Definition
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argue that differences in males and females are by different brain lateralizations (right brain vs. left)
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Term
| types of social constructionist theories |
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Definition
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micro: socialization theories, psychoanalytic, freud, nancy chodorow, social learning theories, cognitive development theories
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Term
| reproduction of mothering |
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nancy chodorow: girls don't have to separate from mother because they are raised by the same gender
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women's free labor freed men to work paid wages
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argues that male domination originated from growing and selling products, such as agriculture
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