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Midterm Vocab
Sushi's Spring 2014 Midterm
39
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
02/12/2014

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
loggia
Definition
a roofed arcade or gallery with open sides stretching along the front or side of a building[image]
Term
pietra serena
Definition

A grey sandstone from Italy often paired with white plaster as seen in Brunelleschi's San Lorenzo in Florence[image]

Term
palazzo
Definition
a palace type; in the Italian Renaissance, a four-square block with central court or cortile and the main florr on the second or piano nobile[image]
Term
rustication
Definition
Heavy stonework with a surface left rough, or with deeply channelled joints, used principally on Renaissance buildings as seen in Bartolomeo's Palazzo Medici in Florence[image]
Term
modillion
Definition
another word for console, sometimes applied to a series of ornatmental brackets supporting a cornice[image]
Term
egg-and-dart moldings
Definition
an egg-shaped ornament alternating with a dart-shaped one[image]
Term
piano nobile
Definition
first floor of a palazzo home, observed in Alberti's Palazzo Rucellai
Term
superimposed orders
Definition
order placed atop one another[image]
Term
cortile
Definition
in Italian architecture, the term applied to an open courtyard inside a building[image]
Term
intarsia
Definition
mosaic inlay in wood[image]
Term
belvedere
Definition
an elevated room or structure situated to afford a fine view or capture breezes
Term
villa rustica
Definition
A villa set in an open countryside, for example, Palladio's Villa Rotunda in Veneto[image]
Term
parterre
Definition
an ornamental, geometric arrangement of flat, panneled beds[image]
Term
beltcourse
Definition
a projecting horizontal board or projecting course(s) of brick or stone that define a floor level on the inside[image]
Term
lunette
Definition
the semi-circular or cresent-shaped projection of a window opening into a vaulted ceiling[image]
Term
mutules
Definition

a block beneath the soffit of a Doric cornice, usually decorated with cylindrical or truncated conical elements


[image]

Term
Serliana
Definition
a central arched opening with lower trabeated openings to each side. Also sometimes called a Palladian or Serlian motif[image]
Term
putti
Definition
representations of plump, naked, often winged young children in painting[image]
Term
allee
Definition
a linear garden walk defiend by trees on both sides[image]
Term
bosco
Definition
a dense grove of trees
Term
chateaux
Definition
Large country house in France, for example De Cortona's Chateaux[image]
Term
dormer
Definition
a window that projects above the slope of a roof[image]
Term
composite
Definition
a Roman order combining features of the Ionic and Corinthian[image]
Term
long gallery
Definition
a wide and long passageway in Engliah and French Renaissance houses for living purposes[image]
Term
parapets
Definition
a low wall at the perimeter of a roof[image]
Term
porte-cochere
Definition
a projecting canopy or carraige porch[image]
Term
newel
Definition
the center post around which a circular stair winds or a straight stair turns[image]
Term
medallion
Definition
an ornamental plaque, frequently oval or square[image]
Term
wandpfeiler
Definition
space-shaping, pilaster-faced cross walls providing lateral stability for nave vaults in German Baroque churches[image]
Term
imperial stair
Definition
a stair that rises up a central flight to a landing then doubles back on either side to complete its ascent[image]
Term
mannerism
Definition
The architectural period between Renaissance and Baroque that included very stylized, overactive and unnatural elements, both static and dymanic
Term
cartouche
Definition
a boldly decorated frame hung above the doorways[image]
Term
orangery
Definition
a building used to protect ornamental shrubs and trees in cold weather[image]
Term
corps-de-logis
Definition
the main, free-standing unit in a French building complex[image]
Term
enfilade
Definition
the aligning of a series of doors through a series of adjacent rooms[image]
Term
cupola
Definition
a dome. The term is also applied to describe the structure over the oculus of a dome[image]
Term
frontispiece
Definition
an elaborated door surround at the front facade of a buidling[image]
Term
humanism
Definition
A Renaissance intellectual movement in which architects studied antiquity and focused on human potential and achievements
Term
Baroque
Definition
An artistic style of the seventeenth century characterized by complex forms, bold ornamentation, and contrasting elements
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