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Midterm Vocab
ancient mesopotamia- ancient greece
25
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2008

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Cards

Term
cognitive reasoning
Definition
seeing things abstractly and symbolically
Term
iconography
Definition
-how the ruler wants to be seen
-how images get a message across
Term
stele
Definition
upright slabs of stone that commemerate something
ex:tombstone
Term
diorile
Definition
-extremley hard stone(this makes it possible to shine)
-imported from egypt to mesopotamia
-expensive
Term
axil plan
Definition
-brings you back to a spot(center)
-1 main line of movement
Term
site
Definition
where a piece of architecture is located at
Term
krater
Definition
-grave marker
-bg bowl
Term
meander
Definition
-used on oldest Greek objects
-pattern of zig zags
Term
kouros
Definition
-"young man"
-put outside temples
-tons of them
-purpose undecided
-some were memorials
-naked
Term
fresco
Definition
women- white/yellow
men- red/brown
ex: jumping the bull
Term
amphora
Definition
-greek vase shape
-stored things of high value
Term
kylix
Definition
flattened out greek wine vase
Term
black-figure/red figure
Definition
-oxidizing and reducing
-high intensity
-high contrast
-used by Exekias (the best painter)
Term
cire perdu
Definition
make negative cast-> pos cast-> waxmelts/bronze enters
Term
echinus
Definition
similar to the ouolo molding
Term
capital
Definition
forms the crowning member of a column of a plaster
Term
entablative
Definition
the super structure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above columns resting on their capitals
Term
stylobate
Definition
top step of the creptidoma
Term
crepidoma
Definition
stepped platform on which colonades of temple columns are paces (floor of the temple)
Term
pediment
Definition
classical architectural element consisting of the triangular section found above the hrizontal structure(entrablate) typically supported by collumns
Term
entrablate
Definition
horizontal structure
Term
entasis
Definition
application of a convex curve to a surface for aesthetic purposes
Term
fluting
Definition
vertical channeling roughly semicirulcar in cross section and used on colums and pilasters
Term
clerestory
Definition
-windowed part of building that rises above roofs of other parts
-oldest known in egypt
Term
contrapposto
Definition
-1 part of body in opposition to another
ex: hips vs. legs/ shoulders vs. chest
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