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Midterm terms review
Vocabulary term review for Midterm test
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12th Grade
03/17/2014

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Term
Exercise Physiologist
Definition
This healthcare professional is an exercise scientist. This scientist can give input regarding training and conditioning techniques, body composition analysis, and nutrition considerations.
Term
Biomechanist
Definition
This healthcare professional is an exercise scientist that studies joint mechanics, and the effect that correct joint angles have on an athlete's performance.
Term
Sports Psychologist
Definition
This healthcare professional can use different mental strategies to improve an athlete's performance, or help an athlete cope with an injury.
Term
Athletic Trainer
Definition
This healthcare professional provides the prevention and care of athletic injuries. The minimum degree required is a Bachelor's degree.
Term
Physical Therapist
Definition
This healthcare professional is the rehabilation specialist. The minimum degree required is a Master's degree.
Term
Orthopedist
Definition
This medical doctor specializes in the surgical treatment of muscle and bone injuries.
Term
Internist
Definition
This medical doctor treats the diseases of the internal organs by using measures other than surgery.
Term
Chiropractor
Definition
This healthcare professional makes use of spinal and extremity manipulation techniques to treat most musculoskeletal conditions. Their treatments may not be covered by some insurances.
Term
Osteopath
Definition
A trained medical doctor who uses manual therapy and manipulation of joints. Most insurances will cover their treatments.
Term
Psychiatrist
Definition
A medical doctor that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness.
Term
Ophthalmologist
Definition
A medical doctor who manages and treats eye injuries.
Term
Optometrist
Definition
This healthcare professional evaluates and fits patients with glasses or contact lens.
Term
Certified Nurse Midwife
Definition
This healthcare professional works with women who have relatively low-risk pregnancies from prenatal visits through labor and delivery.
Term
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Definition
This healthcare professional is an Advanced Practice nurse who holds a master’s or doctoral degree in a specialized area of nursing practice.
Term
Nurse Practioner
Definition
This healthcare professional is a nurse with a graduate degree in advanced practice nursing. This type of nurse takes a patient's history, performs a physical exam, orders laboratory tests and procedures, writes prescriptions and coordinates referrals.
Term
1. Provide first aid & control swelling
2. Control pain
3. Restore full range of motion (ROM)
4. Restore core stability
5. Restore/increase strength, endurance & power
6. Restore neuromuscular control and balance
7. Maintain levels of cardiorespiratory fitness
Definition
7 Short-term goals of Rehabilitation
Term
24 hours
Definition
How long should you wait before taking anti-inflammatory medication after an injury?
Term
Dynamic stretching
Definition
This type of stretching is done by a slow, controlled movement.
Term
Static stretching
Definition
This type of stretching is done by holding a stretch for 10 seconds or longer.
Term
PNF stretching
Definition
The type of stretching is peformed by contracting the muscle to fatigue it, and then placing that muscle on a stretch.
Term
Isometric strengthening
Definition
This type of strengthening occurs with contracting the muscle with little or no joint movement.
Term
Isokinetics
Definition
This type of strengthening occurs with controlling the speed of the exercise.
Term
PRE strengthening
Definition
This type of strengthening occurs by changing the sets, repetitions, and/or amount of resistance.
Term
Plyometrics
Definition
This type of strengthening occurs by placing the muscle on a stretch, followed by an explosive contraction of that muscle.
Term
20 minutes
Definition
Maximum time limit for icing.
Term
One hour
Definition
The minimum time you should wait between ice treatments.
Term
1. Swelling is under control
2. Wait at least 72 hours (3 days)
Definition
These 2 conditions should be present before you begin heating an injury.
Term
1. Accomplish the 7 goals of rehabilitation.
2. Athlete is mentally prepared to compete.
Definition
These 2 conditions should be met before an athlete returns to competition, after an injury.
Term
Acute injury
Definition
The is an injury that is a new injury.
Term
Chronic injury
Definition
This type of injury is an old, reoccuring injury.
Term
sprain
Definition
An overstretching or tear of a ligament.
Term
stain
Definition
An overstretching or tear of a muscle or tendon.
Term
subluxation
Definition
When a bone comes out joint, but goes back in by itself.
Term
dislocation
Definition
When a bone goes out of joint, and stays out. A person is required to help put it back in.
Term
Closed fracture
Definition
A fracture with little or no joint displacement, and it stays under the skin.
Term
Open fracture
Definition
A fracture, that is displaced, and it goes through the skin.
Term
1st degree
Definition
The degree of sprain/strain where the tissue is overstretched.
Term
2nd degree
Definition
The degree of sprain/strain where the tissue has a partial tear.
Term
3rd degree
Definition
The degree of sprain/strain where the tissue has a complete tear.
Term
Tendonitis
Definition
Inflammation of the tendon
Term
Tenosynovitis
Definition
Adhesion of the synovial sheath to the tendon.
Term
Bursitis
Definition
Inflammation of a bursa pad.
Term
Retrocalcaneal Bursitis (Pump Bump)
Definition
Result of pressure and rubbing of the heel counter of a shoe. The bursa becomes inflammed and swooshy.
Term
Sever's Disease
Definition
Result of adolescent's growing too fast, and the achilles pulls on it's calcaneal attachment, resulting in a bony build-up on the calcaneus.
Term
Plantar Fasciitis
Definition
Caused by a change from rigid supportive footwear to flexible footwear, poor running technique,
leg-length discrepancy, excessive pronation, inflexible longitudinal arch, and a tight gastroc-soleus complex. Signs and symptoms are pain in anterior medial heel, along medial longitudinal arch, increased pain in morning but loosens after first few steps, and increased pain with forefoot dorsiflexion.
Term
Morton's Toe
Definition
The condition where a person's 2nd toe is longer than his/her first toe.
Term
Bunion
Definition
This injury is also known as the hallux valgus deformity. You can straighten out the big toe by wearing shoes with a wider toe box, and using tape to pull the toe back straight.
Term
Turf Toe
Definition
This big toe injury is caused by a hyperextension of the big toe.
Term
Subungual hematoma
Definition
This toe injury is a pooling of blood, under a toenail, that is caused by something hitting your toenail hard. Pressure can be relieved by drilling a small hole through the nail bed.
Term
Jones Fracture
Definition
A fracture to the base of the 5th metatarsal. Also known as the "Dancer's fracture."
Term
Lateral Cuneiform
Definition
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Term
5th Metatarsal
Definition
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Term
1st Proximal Phalange
Definition
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Term
3rd Intermediate Phalange
Definition
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Term
2nd Distal Phalange
Definition
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Term
Medial Cuneiform
Definition
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Term
5th Proximal Phalange
Definition
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Term
Intermediate Cuneiform
Definition
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Term
2nd Intermediate Phalange
Definition
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Term
2nd Metatarsal
Definition
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Term
3rd Proximal Phalange
Definition
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Term
4th Distal Phalange
Definition
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Term
Cuboid
Definition
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Term
Navicular
Definition
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Term
Talus
Definition
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