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Midterm Review
n/a
110
Language - English
11th Grade
10/10/2013

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anecdote
Definition
a story used to illustrate a point or idea
Term
circumlocution`
Definition
avoid or work around subject
Term
critique
Definition
analysing something to compare it to a set standard
Term
didactic
Definition
intending to teach
Term
elegy
Definition
a poem or piece of music that has a passionate grief
Term
idyll
Definition
a piece of media that describes a perfect place or life
Term
loose sentence
Definition
english sentence type. main idea then subordinate clause
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparing unlike objects
Term
non sequitur
Definition
bad logical flow of words or an idea.
Term
parody
Definition
imitative work made to mock the creator
Term
proverb
Definition
a short hard general advice
Term
sentence structure
Definition
order of a sentance
Term
syllogism
Definition
all people eventually die, you are a person. you are going to die
Term
theme
Definition
main idea or meaning
Term
voice
Definition
personality used by a writer
Term
abstract
Definition
brief summary of work
Term
anachronism
Definition
thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists
Term
Apollonian
Definition
Comparison to Dionysian(apollo), the greatest of all characteristics
Term
bard
Definition
a poet, performer that told heroic stories
Term
burlesque
Definition
literature made to ridicule a thing
Term
car·i·ca·ture
Definition
comically or grotesquely exaggerated
Term
de·noue·ment
Definition
final part of a play
Term
eu·pho·ny
Definition
pleasing to the ear
Term
explication
Definition
making clear
Term
hom·i·ly
Definition
a sermon
Term
in·fer·ence
Definition
conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
Term
mock epic
Definition
parodies that mock common Classical stereotypes of heroes and heroic literature that is good.
Term
rhetorical stance
Definition
attitude toward the topic
Term
stream of con·scious·ness
Definition
writer tries to recreate the flow of thoughts in their head
Term
tran·si·tion
Definition
word used to link ideas
Term
ad ho·mi·nem
Definition
appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic
Term
an·tith·e·sis
Definition
a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else.
Term
dic·tion
Definition
he choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
Term
farce
Definition
a comic dramatic work using buffoonery and horseplay
Term
met·a·phys·i·cal
Definition
expressing something that is not rational in rational terms.
Term
bom·bast
Definition
high-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people.
Term
concrete detail
Definition
Specific details that form the backbone or core of the body paragraphs
Term
dic·tion
Definition
the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
Term
ha·rangue
Definition
a lengthy and aggressive speech.
Term
Lyrical Prose
Definition
is that in which the author employs a knowledge of not just the meaning of the words that are put together
Term
rep·e·ti·tion
Definition
the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
Term
sat·ire
Definition
the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
Term
syn·tax
Definition
the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.
Term
trope
Definition
a figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression.
Term
ver·i·si·mil·i·tude
Definition
the appearance of being true or real.
Term
wit
Definition
mental sharpness and inventiveness; keen intelligence.
Term
adage
Definition
a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth.
Term
alliteration
Definition
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
Term
ambiguity
Definition
uncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language meant to evoke multiple meanings.
Term
analogy
Definition
a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.
Term
annotation
Definition
a note of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram.
Term
antagonist
Definition
a person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary.
Term
antecedent
Definition
a word that a pronoun refers to
Term
aphorism
Definition
a pithy observation that contains a general truth, such as, “if it ain't broke, don't fix it.”
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a punctuation mark ( ’ ) used to indicate either possession (e.g., Harry's book ; boys' coats ) or the omission of letters or numbers (e.g., can't ; he's ; class of ’99 ).
Term
archetype
Definition
a very typical example of a certain person or thing.
Term
belle-lettres
Definition
French term for the world of books, criticism, and literature in general.
Term
bibliography
Definition
a list of the books referred to in a scholarly work, usually printed as an appendix.
Term
cacopony
Definition
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.
Term
canon
Definition
a collection or list of sacred books accepted as genuine.
Term
carpe diem
Definition
used to urge someone to make the most of the present time and give little thought to the future.
Term
al·lu·sion
Definition
an indirect reference
Term
cli·max
Definition
the most intense moment
Term
con·so·nance
Definition
repetition of two sounds in a work
Term
el·lip·sis
Definition
(...) the lack of words in a thought
Term
frame
Definition
a structure that provides a setting
Term
hu·bris
Definition
excessive pride or self-confidence.
Term
indirect quotation
Definition
close to the way the was written, but not exactly
Term
lam·poon
Definition
publicly criticize
Term
mock
Definition
tease in a scornful or contemptuous manner.
Term
mode
Definition
way in which something occurs
Term
par·a·ble
Definition
story used to teach a lesson
Term
pun
Definition
humorous word play
Term
rhetorical mode
Definition
describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing.
Term
rhyme
Definition
repetition of sounds
Term
sub·jec·tive
Definition
based on feeling not fact
Term
verse
Definition
line of poetry
Term
trag·e·dy
Definition
play an unhappy ending
Term
allegory
Definition
a story with a second meaning
Term
bathos
Definition
anticlimax
Term
classical, classicism
Definition
related to Greek or Latin culture
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
conclude something based on previously established ideas
Term
fallacy, fallacious reasoning
Definition
incorrect belief based on bad information or corrupt logic
Term
invective
Definition
abusive language
Term
malapropism
Definition
unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar.
Term
predicate
Definition
part of sentence that describes the subject with a verbs and adjectives
Term
reiteration
Definition
repeat an idea with different words
Term
sarcasm
Definition
humorous format of words
Term
stylistic devices
Definition
the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written.
Term
tone
Definition
the attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience implied in a literary work.
Term
verbal irony
Definition
discordance that goes beyond the simple and evident meaning of words or actions.
Term
whimsy
Definition
playfully quaint or fanciful behavior or humor.
Term
retraction
Definition
a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion
Term
arch
Definition
irrelevant playful teasing
Term
clause
Definition
structure of sentence, made up of subject and predicate
Term
connotation
Definition
implied meaning of a word or phrase
Term
denotation
Definition
literal meaning of a word or phrase
Term
deus ex machina
Definition
(god out of the machine) artificial problem solver
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
making inferences based upon observed patterns
Term
irony
Definition
opposite of what is meant
Term
litotes
Definition
rhetorical understatement: you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad
Term
melodrama
Definition
exaggerated work, to incite extreme feelings
Term
persona
Definition
face presented to the audience
Term
pseudonym
Definition
alias used by writers
Term
rhetoric
Definition
a well worded emotional work made to sway an audience
Term
sentimental
Definition
excess mushiness
Term
subject complement
Definition
A complement which is coupled to a subject
Term
understatement
Definition
present smaller than really is
Term
dialect
Definition
geographic isolation of language
Term
kenning
Definition
A compound expression in Old English and Old Norse poetry with metaphorical meaning, e.g., oar-steed = ship
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