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Midterm Review 2
Midterm Review flashcards. (Ca. 1775-1845)
43
History
7th Grade
06/13/2009

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Cards

Term
Constitution
Definition
plan of governing USA. 7 articles, Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments), 17 subsequent amendments
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first 10 amendments added in 1791, list of citizen's freedoms and rights
Term
Judiciary Act of 1789
Definition
establishes supreme court with 1 chief, 5 associate justices, also establishes lower federal courts
Term
tariff
Definition
tax on imported goods
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
1794 protest against government tax on whiskey, which was valuable to livelihood of backcountry farmers
Term
judicial review
Definition
principle that says Supreme Court has final say in interpreting Constitution
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
an 1803 case in which Supreme Court rules they had power to abolish unconstitutional laws
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
1797 incident in which French officials demanded bribe from US Diplomats
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
1803 purchase of Louisiana Territory from France
Term
effects of exploration
Definition
*US aquired Oregon territory
*texas revolution
*war with mexico
*uSA expands sea to sea
*gadsden purchase
*california becomes a state
Term
corps of discovery
Definition
volunteers on the lewis and clark expedition
Term
impressment
Definition
act of seizing by force. england impressed american sailors during war of 1812
Term
causes and effects of war of 1812
Definition
Causes: impressment of US citizens, interference with American shipping, british support of native american resistance
Effects: Increased patriotism, weakened native american resistance, us manufacturing grew
Term
american system
Definition
plan introduced in 1815 to make USA economically self-sufficient
Term
erie canal
Definition
waterway which connected NYC with Buffalo.
325 miles, finished 1825
Term
missouri compromise
Definition
series of laws enacted in 1820 to maintain balance of power between slave and free states
Term
jacksonian democracy
Definition
idea of spreading political power to all, ensuring majority rules
Term
monroe doctrine
Definition
policy of US opposition to any european interference in the western hemisphere
Term
tariff of abominations
Definition
1282 law that raised tariffs on raw materials, manufactured goods that upset Southerners who felt economic interests of Northeast were determining national policy
Term
mountain men
Definition
fur trapper or explorer who opened west by finding best trails thorugh rockie mts.
Term
mormons
Definition
a member of a polygamist church founded by joseph smith in 1830
Term
land speculator
Definition
person who buys huge area of land and sells small sections of it at high prices
Term
49er
Definition
person who went to california in search of gold, starting in 1849
Term
sectionalism
Definition
placing interests of own region over those of the country as a whole
Term
lewis and clark
Definition
meriwether lewis and william clark, skilled mapmaker and outdoorsman, chosen to lead lewis and clark expedition
Term
sacagawea
Definition
Shoshone woman who knew the land and language of the west who helped lewis and clark
Term
zebulon pike
Definition
led expedition on southerly route to find source of red and arkansas rivers
Term
francis scott key
Definition
washington lawyer who wrote star spangled banner
Term
henry clay
Definition
nationalist rep. from KY. made many compromises in congress to settle issues
Term
james monroe
Definition
1816 president whose term saw a strengthened national government
Term
andrew jackson
Definition
alwyer who was president from 1828-1836. spread jacksonian democracy, nation prospered
Term
john quincy adams
Definition
jackson's opponent in 1824,1828 elections.
Term
william harrison
Definition
general who became presidentin 1840, soon died in office
Term
john tyler
Definition
harrison's running mate who took office when harrison died
Term
martin van buren
Definition
president after jackson in 1836, in office for economic panic of 1837
Term
jedidiah smith
Definition
mountain man that found south pass through rockies
Term
brigham young
Definition
new mormon leader who moved his people west to utah
Term
californio
Definition
California settlers of Spanish, Mexican descent
Term
john sutter
Definition
successfully persuaded mexican govenrment to let him start colony in california. gold later found on colony
Term
tecumseh
Definition
Shawnee chief who tried to stop Native american land loss
Term
oliver hazard perry
Definition
navy admiral on lake erie who fought off the british in war of 1812
Term
dolley madison
Definition
james madison's wife who saved white house artifacts when it was burned
Term
thomas jefferson
Definition
2nd president, believed nation should be of small, independent farmers
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