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Midterm People [Set 3]
Still going...
23
History
10th Grade
01/15/2009

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Cards

Term
Anne Boleyn
Definition
Henry's second wife, who gave birth to Elizabeth I
Term
Medici
Definition
A family who gained control of Florence in 1434
Term
Francois Rabelais
Definition
Wrote comic satire tales based on contemporary life.
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Protestant who started Lutheranism
Term
Alexander VI
Definition
Pope elected in 1492 who bribed the College of Cardinals to vote for him.
Term
Lorenzo Valla
Definition
Renaissance scholar who determined that a document that provided the legal basis for the pope's supremacy over kings was a forgery.
Term
Niccolò Machiavelli
Definition
Author of "The Prince," which analyzed the politics of Renaissance Italy. [Think Macho Men =]
Term
Francesco Petrarch
Definition
Wrote sonnets that expressed his love for Laura, a woman who had died during the Black Death.
Term
Giovanno Boccaccio
Definition
Wrote "The Decameron," which described young people who tell stories to divert their attention from the plague's horrors.
Term
Benvenuto Cellini
Definition
A goldsmith and sculptor, who glorified his achievements in one of the first modern autobiographies in the 1500's.
Term
Baldassare Castiglione
Definition
Author of "The Book of the Courtier," which gave advice to people on the Renaissance ideals of good behavior.
Term
Cosimo de' Medici
Definition
First Medici ruler starting in 1434. He ended uprisings by introducing an income tax that placed a heavier burden on wealthier citizens; the new money was used for city improvements.
Term
Lorenzo de' Medici ("The Magnificent")
Definition
Medici ruler from 1469 to 1492; Lorenzo's grandson. He continued many of the policies of Cosimo.
Term
Girolamo Savonarola
Definition
Dominican friar who attacked the Medici policies and eventually got enough support to overthrow the Medici's. He was hanged in 1498 for heresy.
Term
Julius II
Definition
Pope after Alexander VI, died in 1503; he helped rebuild St. Peter's Basilica.
Term
Pope Leo X
Definition
Pope after Julius II; he continued the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica by starting the sale of indulgences.
Term
Johannes Gutenberg
Definition
Created the printing press in 1456.
Term
Desiderius Erasmus
Definition
Inspired his colleagues to learn Greek and Hebrew to understand earlier translations of the Bible.
Term
Jan / Hubert van Eyck
Definition
Painted "Arnolfini and Bride", and scenes from the Bible
Term
Pieter Brueghel
Definition
Along with Albrecht Durer, he combined Italian technique with artistic tradition of homelands.
Term
Sir Thomas More
Definition
Wrote "Utopia," criticizing the society of his day.
Term
Pope Paul III
Definition
Reformed the Church in order to stem Protestant advances
Term
Huldrych Zwingli
Definition
Swiss priest who led the Protestant movement in Switzerland.
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