Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Midterm Parenteral Meds
midterm review for parenteral medications
12
Nursing
Professional
10/17/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

When must the order be renewed for the following medications:

 

Anticoagulants - ______

Narcotics/controlled - ______prn orders

 - ______scheduled orders

Antibiotics - ______

Presurgical Standing Orders  - ______

All other meds  - ______

Definition

anticoagulants - 3 days (72hrs)

Narcotics/controlled - 3 days (prn)

                             - 7 days (scheduled)

Antibiotics- 7 days

Presurgical Standing Orders - at time of surgery

All other meds - 30 days

Term
What are the parts of the syringe and what part do you always want to keep sterile?
Definition

Plunger, Barrel, Tip, Hub, Shaft, Bevel

 

Always keep plunger sterile

Term
What type of injections do you asperate and gently massage?
Definition
Intramuscular
Term
Name the types of syringes capacity and what they're measured in.
Definition
  • Luer-lock syringe, 3mL, 0.1 (tenths)
  • Tuberculin syringe, 1mL, 0.01 (hundreths)
  • Insulin syringe, 100 units
  • Insulin syringe, 50 units
Term

What gauge is mostly used for blood transfusions?

 

What gauge is is mostly used for IV's?

 

What gauge is for drawing blood?

Definition

16/18

 

20/22

 

20/22

Term
Intradermal Injections
Definition

25-27 G, 1/4 -1/2 in

Upper third of inner forearm, scapular area, upper chest, medial thigh

Max 0.1mL / 10-15 degree angle

tuberculin, other skin tests

 

Term
What is ketoacidosis?
Definition
when a diabetic's blood sugar rises to 600 or greater and they develop metabolic acidosis
Term
Subcutaneous Injections
Definition

25-29 G, 3/8 - 5/8

Fatty tissue of abdomen (not 2 in around), scapular, lateral and posterior of upper arm or thigh, upper ventro dorsogluteal area

90 degree or 45 if thin

1mL

Insulin, Heparin, Vit K

 

Term
Intradermal Injections
Definition

21-23 G, 1 - 1 1/2 in.

Deltoid (1mL)

Vastus Lateralis (2mL)

Ventrogluteal (3mL)

90 degrees

Flu vaccine, Vitamin B12, antibiotics

 

Term
What is the process for reconstituting medications?
Definition

remove caps and clean the tops of both vials w/alcohol wipe

Draw up dilutent into the syringe

inject it into the medicaiton vial

mix the medication and dilutent until med has dissolved

draw the reconstituted med into a syringe and remove air and unneeded med from the syringe

Term
What is heparin or enoxaprin used to help prevent?
Definition
deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in the leg) and subsequent pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the heart)
Term
What is the preferred site of injection for IM injections in infants?
Definition
Vastus lateralis
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