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Midterm 2
Humanities Six
83
History
Undergraduate 2
05/13/2012

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Term
baroque
Definition
the prevailing 17th centuryartistic and cultural style, characterized by an emphasis on grander, opulence, expansivenes and complexity
Term
florid baroque style
Definition
a variation of the baroque style, specifically identified with the catholic churchpatronage of the arts and used to glorify its beliefs.
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classical baroque style
Definition
a secular variation of the Baroque style that was identified with french kings and artists, was rootede in classical ideals, amd was ised mainly to ephasize the power and grandeur of the monarchy
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restrained baroque style
Definition
a variaiton of thr baroque style identified with dutch and english architects and painters who wanted to reduce Baroque granduer and exuberance to a more human scale.
Term
thirty years war
Definition
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war of the spanish
Definition
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succession
Definition
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treaty of utrecht
Definition
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treaty of westphalia
Definition
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absolutism
Definition
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intendents
Definition
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cardial richelieu
Definition
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cardinal mazarin
Definition
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louis xvi
Definition
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versailles
Definition
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james I
Definition
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charles I
Definition
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oliver cromwell
Definition
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glorious revolution
Definition
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baldacchino
Definition
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gianlorenzo bernini
Definition
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peter paul rubens
Definition
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nicolas poussin
Definition
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jan vermeer
Definition
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anthony van dyck
Definition
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artemsisia gentileschi
Definition
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rembrandt van rjin
Definition
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caravaggio
Definition
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diego velasquez
Definition
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illusionism
Definition
inflorid baroque style, the use of painting techniques to create the apperance that decorated areas are part of the surrounding architecture, usually employed in ceiling decorations.
Term
opera
Definition
Term
bel canto
Definition
'beautiful singing'
Term
clavier
Definition
any musical instrument having a keyboard
Term
fugue
Definition
Term
subject
Definition
in music, the main theme.
Term
contersubject
Definition
in fugue; contrasting variant to the subject.
Term
episode
Definition
in music, a short transitional section played between the subject and countersubject
Term
trill
Definition
in music the rapid alternation of two notes a stpe apart; used as a musical embellishment.
Term
oratorio
Definition
a choral work based on religious events or scripture employing singers, choruses, and orchestra, but without the scenery and in a church or concert hall.
Term
refrain
Definition
in music, a recurring musical passage or phrase; ritornello
Term
sonata
Definition
musical composition
Term
concerto
Definition
a composition for one or more soloists and orchestra, usually in symphonic form with three contrasting movements.
Term
program music
Definition
indtrumental music, that depicts a narrative, portrays a setting or suggests a sequence of events.
Term
tremolo
Definition
the rapid repetition of two pitches in a chord; to produce a tremulous effect
Term
johann sebastian bach
Definition
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jean-baptiste lully
Definition
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george frderic handel
Definition
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antonio lucio vivaldi
Definition
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moliere
Definition
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john milton
Definition
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aphra behn
Definition
Term
scientific revolution
Definition
intellectual movement, based originally on discoveries in astronomy and physics, that challenged and overturned medieval views about the order of the universe and the theories used to explain motion.
Term
rene descartes
Definition
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francis bacon
Definition
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scientific method
Definition
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nicholas copernicus
Definition
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tycho brahe
Definition
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impetus
Definition
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unmoved mover
Definition
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aristotle
Definition
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ptolemy
Definition
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johannes kepler
Definition
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galileo galilei
Definition
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willaiam harvey
Definition
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andreas vesalius
Definition
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isaac newton
Definition
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john locke
Definition
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thomas hobbes
Definition
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social contract
Definition
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hugo grotius
Definition
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christian huygens
Definition
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robert boyle
Definition
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bishop bossuet
Definition
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blaise pascal
Definition
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pierre bayle
Definition
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geocentrism
Definition
earth centered theory
Term
empiricism
Definition
process of collecting data and making observstions; carrying out experiments based on the collected data and obsevations, and reaching conclusion.
Term
inductive reasoning
Definition
adding on to established theories in order to maintian their validity
Term
deductive reasoning
Definition
making reasoning from the general to the particular, going through the process of empiricism
Term
heliocentriscm
Definition
the belief that the sun i the center of th euniverse and that the earth and the other planets revolve around it.
Term
liberalism
Definition
in political thought, a set of belies advocating certain personal, economic, and natural rights based on assumptions about the perfectability and autonomy of human being and the notion of progress, as first expressed in the writings of John Locke.
Term
tabula rasa
Definition
the theory that children are born with a 'blank slate'
Term
virtuoso
Definition
an aristocratic person who experimented in science, usually as an amateur in the seventeenth century giving science respectability and a wider audience later in music a person with great technical skill.
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