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Midterm 2 Ch.25
World War II (1941-1945)
12
History
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2007

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Term
Atlantic Charter
Definition
A statement of common principles and war aims developed by PRESIDENT FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT and British Prime minister Winston Churchill at a meeting in August 1941. Discussed military strategy and postwar goals.
Term
Battle of Stalingrad
Definition
Hitler's invasion of Stalingrad for it's vast resources. In February 1943 one of his German armies was defeated by the Soviet army. 100,000 German soldiers surrendered.
Term
BRACERO PROGRAM
Definition
Mexicans that came to the United States for a short time as seasonal farm laborers. They were here on contracts as workers, (although most did not understand them because they were written in English) and when the contract was up, they returned to Mexico.
Term
CODE TALKERS
Definition
Navajo peoples enlisted in the war were used as "code talkers", they transmitted information among military units through their native language.
Term
Executive Order 9066
Definition
(1942) This suspended the rights of Japanese Americans and relocated more than 113,000 people from "military areas". This was in response to the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Term
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Definition
Japanese Nationalists wanted to create a "Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" where Japan would give orders to the Asian countries.
Term
Holocaust
Definition
(1939) The systematic murder of millions of European Jews and others deemed undesirable by Nazi Germany.
Term
Lend-Lease Act of 1941
Definition
An arrangement for the transfer of war suplies, including food, machinery, and services to nations whose defense was considered vital to the defense of the United states in WWII.
Term
Manhattan Project
Definition
Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the building of the atomic bomb. It involved 125,000 people and cost $2 billion.
Term
Rape of Nanking
Definition
(1937) The full scale invasion on China by Japan. 300,000 people were massacured, 25,000 women raped and shortly after murdered.
Term
War Powers Act of 1942
Definition
This gave the U.S. president the power to reorganize the federal government and create new agencies; to establish programs censoring news, information, and abridging civil liberties; to seize foreign-owned property; and award government contracts without bidding.
Term
Yalta Conference
Definition
Was the meeting of U.S. President FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin held in Feburary 1945 to plan the final stages of World War II and postwar arrangements.
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