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Midterm 1
N/A
12
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Natural selection targets...
Definition
Phenotypes
Term
Which of the following is a true statement about Charles Darwin? 
Definition
He proposed natural selection as the mechanism of evolution
Term
Speciation without geographic isolation is called _________ speciation. 
Definition
Sympatric
Term
Aristotle believed which of the following? 
Definition
Species are fixed (permanent) and do not evolve 
Term
Which of the following developed a theory of evolution identical to Darwin's? 
Definition
Wallace
Term
Which of the following would seem to be an example of neutral variation? 
Definition
Human fingerprints 
Term
The study of the genetic variability within a population and the forces that change the allele frequencies is...
Definition
Population genetics
Term
An elk herd is observed over many generations. Most of the full-grown bull elk have antlers of nearly the same size, although a few have antlers that are significantly larger or smaller than this average size. The average antler size remains constant over the generations. Which of the following effects probably accounts for this situation? 
Definition
Stabilizing Selection
Term
The term used to describe an event where many species die out over a short period of time is called...
Definition
Mass extinction
Term
On the Galapogos Islands, Charles Darwin questioned why: 
Definition
The islands species resembled those from South America. 
Term
The evolution of new species is called
Definition
Speciation. 
Term
A populaton of squirrels is preyed on by small hawks. The smaller squirrels can escape into burrows. The larger squirrels can fight off the hawks. After several generations, the squirrels in the area tend to be very small or very large. Of what process is this an example of? 
Definition
Disruptive Selection
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