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Middle East History 3780- Fromherz
Midterm review
23
History
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Emissary Religion

Definition

Defined by Max Weber as a religion of great moral prophets bringing instructions for actions and promises for redemption.

 

The prophet is not Gods Vessel but his instrument.

Term

 

 

Hakam

Definition
A traditional judge-arbiter
Term
Hijra
Definition
The migration from Mecca to Medina of the Muslim community in 622
Term
Hajj
Definition
Annual pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
Eid Al-Fatr
Definition
Celebration of the end of Ramadan
Term
Sasanids
Definition
The Persian dynasty that reigned before Muslim conquest
Term
Kharijites
Definition

"Those who go out"

 

Muslim anarchistic and egalitarian rebels who opposed all ascribed status's in favor of rule by the most able and pious.

Term
Zakat
Definition
Obligation to pay alms.
Term
Sunna
Definition
The "trodden path", the custom and practices of Muhammad and the original community of Muslims.
Term
Alluvial Civilization
Definition
Civilization built along a river
Term
Gilgamesh
Definition
The warrio hero of the first written epic who built Uruk and defeated the forest "GOOD" (God) Humbaba but who did not defeat death.
Term
Mazdak
Definition
Revolutionary leader who argued for weath distribution in the 5th century Sasanid empire.
Term
Ridda Wars
Definition

Wars of succession

 

Rebellions by tribesman who refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of Muhammads successors

Term
Sultan
Definition
Stanard title for Muslim secular rulers
Term
Qizilbash
Definition

Red heads

 

Military devotees of the Shia Safavids

Term
Laylat Al-Miraj
Definition
Night of Muhammads living ascent to  Heaven from Jerusalem and his meeting with God
Term
Imam
Definition

Sunni - leader in prayer

 

Shia- can also refer to the supreme leader of the community.

Term
Jahiliyya
Definition
Age of ignorance before Islam
Term
Dar Al-Harb
Definition

"Land of War"

 

and

 

"Land of the infidel"

Term
Dhimmi
Definition
Protected non-muslim minorities
Term
Caliph
Definition
"Deputy" ruler of the community of Islam
Term
Bila Kayf
Definition

"without being able to specify meaning"

 

a doctrine of textual analysis among tradionalist scholars, who argued that the sacred word must be accepted as it stands.

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