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Middle ages
to help me study
36
History
Beginner
10/25/2015

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Term
If they worked hard, they would be able to move up in class
Definition
What is NOT true about peasant life in the Middle Ages?
Term
guilds
Definition
_________ were business associations developed by artisans and craftsmen to limit competition, improve quality, develop skills, and control wages and prices for specific skills.
Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition
The merchant class that built walled cities and aided in the downfall of feudalism were called the _______________ (Spell the best you can- close will be fine for now)
Term
Carruca
Definition
Many different changes helped increase food production. One was the 3 field rotation and the other was a heavy, iron, wheeled plow called a __________.
Term
Venice; Flanders
Definition
____________ in the Mediterranean and ____________ in N. Europe were key places when it comes to the revival of trade and the growth of the merchant class.
Term
commercial capitalism
Definition
New banks, trading companies, and a money economy were all parts of _____________ ___________ which is system where people invest in trade and goods to make profit
Term
Serfs
Definition
The majority of peasants at the time were called ________ and were legally bound to the land having to farm the lord's crops but being guaranteed rights, lands, and protection.
Term
apprentice
Definition
At the age of 10, one could become an ___________ under a master for 5 to 7 years where they would learn about a skill or craft.
Term
Manor
Definition
_________ was an agricultural based estate ran by a local lord and worked by peasants.
Term
Cistercians
Definition
The ___________ were group of monks that believe Benedictine Monasticism was too soft and should spend less time in service and more time doing good works.
Term
Inquisition
Definition
The ___________ was a Holy Office or court that was created to try those who denied Church doctrine or beliefs. Those who confessed originally had to perform public penance, typically flogging; however, later they were tortured to confess in order to save their souls.
Term
Franciscans
Definition
The _____________ were a group of monks that lived in poverty as their founder did to show the simplicity and poverty that was often asked of Christians to avoid material goods and temptation
Term
lay investiture
Definition
When a king or noble would chose Church offices and give them a ring and staff was known as the practice of ____ _____________.
Term
Interdict
Definition
Pope Innocent III's favorite spiritual weapon was ________ which forbid the clergy in a region to give the holy sacraments. This ultimately would make that group pressure a king or noble to give in to the pope
Term
Concordat of Worms
Definition
Henry IV ignores the pope's decree and appoints a new bishop of Milan leading to Civil War. After the pope and Henry IV are removed, the new king and pope come to an agreement called the ______________ of _________.
Term
Dominicans; Heresy
Definition
The ______________ were a group of monks that actively searched for those that were guilty of denying basic Church doctrine (beliefs) which is called _________.
Term
Many went on pilgrimages to visit bones or objects of saints called relics. All parts of people's lives were dedicated to receiving God's grace and salvation.
Definition
What 2 statements are true about religion in the Middle Ages?
Term
Gregory VII
Definition
Pope _____________ ____ (numeral) believed he was chosen by god to reform or fix the Church and decreed that anything Christian was to be handled by the Church.
Term
Vernacular
Definition
Chanson de geste like "Song of Roland" and troubadour like King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are two types of stories written in the ______________ or everyday language like French, English, Spanish, or German rather than Latin.
Term
Agincourt
Definition
Henry V of England lead at the muddy battle of _____________ in 1415 which was a seemingly impossible win.
Term
Peasants; Longbow
Definition
The biggest change during the 100 Years War was the use of __________ as foot soldiers and a powerful ____________ which was better than the crossbow in many ways.
Term
Flying Buttresses
Definition
Gothic churches were far taller with a lot of large stain-glass windows made possible by ___________ ___________ which are heavy arched shaped supports for the heavy ceilings.
Term
Isabella and Ferdinand
Definition
After fighting the Moors in Spain, two strong states emerged. What were the rulers of those 2 states who eventually marry and make a strong, Catholic Spain?
Term
anti-semitism
Definition
Jews flee from Germany to Poland during the Middle Ages due to _____-_______________ or hostility toward Jews.
Term
Thomas Aquinas
Definition
The attempt to unite reason, logic, and rationality with faith called scholasticism was most famously attempted by St. ____________ _____________
Term
Hus
Definition
Many people who did not agree with the corruption and fighting within the Church worked at reforms. Specifically, John ____ from Bohemia created an uprising in the area for 20 years, though burned for heresy.
Term
Avignon
Definition
Many Popes lived in luxury in southern France at ___________ between 1305-1377 which made many Christians challenge the supremacy of the Church
Term
Summa Theologica
Definition
The volume of books that summaries theology, are the foremost authority on religion, and later accepted as Church doctrine are called the ________ ______________.
Term
Romanesque
Definition
_____________ churches were built with thick walls, a few small windows, and in a basilica shape.
Term
Bologna
Definition
The first university was built in ___________, Italy where students would learn law.
Term
Joan of Arc
Definition
________ of ___ was a young peasant girl that had visions that told her to help the French.
Term
Black Death or Bubonic Plague
Definition
The ________ __________ was an issue for the Church since it had a hard time explaining or combating this deadly disease of the Middle Ages.
Term
Great Schism
Definition
The _______ __________ was when there were 2 or sometimes 3 'separate' popes ruling in S. France, Rome, and even Pisa which also leads to many challenging the Church's power and supremacy
Term
Edward III; Philip VI
Definition
The 100 Years War was fighting between King __________ ___ of England and King ______ ___ of France.
Term
Tudors
Definition
This royal family took over in England after a civil war called the War of the Roses.
Term
Theology
Definition
__________ is the study of religion or God which was most highly regarded.
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