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MID YEAR REVIEW
Test Review
37
History
8th Grade
01/10/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What Colony was the first attempt at English Colonization of America?
Definition
ROANOKE ...present day North Carolina
Term
What settlement was the first SUCCESSFUL English Colony in North America?
Definition
JAMESTOWN
Term
What do we call the people today who first settled New England for Freedom of Religion?
Definition
PILGRIMS
Term
The Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England. What were they called?
Definition
SEPERATISTS
Term
What was the large group called who were being persecuted because they wanted to purify the Church of England. They came after the Pilgrims.
Definition
PURITANS
Term
What was the mass movement of Puritans to America called?
Definition
GREAT AWAKENING
Term
Type of farming in the Middle and Southern Colonies?
Definition
CASH CROP
Term
Labor force for the Southern rice fields?
Definition
SLAVE LABOR
Term
What crop was grown in Georgia and the Carolinas?
Definition
RICE
Term
What crop was grown in Maryland and Virginia?
Definition
TOBACCO
Term
What treaty ended the French/Indian War
(7-Year War) and gave North America to Britain?
Definition
TREATY OF PARIS of 1763
Term
What proclamation or law prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalacian Mountains?
Definition
PROCLAMATION OF 1763
Term
Identify the purpose of the Stamp Act
Definition
Tax on almost all printed material
Term
Identify how the Boston Massacre was used by the colonists
Definition
Propaganda
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
Tax on common IMPORTED items such as glass, paint, lead, and tea.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
July 4, 1776 American colonies declare themselves as independent.
Term
John Locke
Definition
English philosopher who influenced Thomas Jefferson with his ideals that people are entitled to LIFE – LIBERTY – AND PROPERTY.
Term
Loyalists Supported
Definition
Britain and opposed the war for independence
Term
Patriots Supported
Definition
American Independence
From Britain
Term
What was America’s first Constitution called?
Definition
Articles of Confederation
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
Weak central government under which the states gave up little power
Term
US Constitution
Definition
States gave up some of its power to form a strong central government
Term
The Articles of Confederation had to be approved by…
Definition
13 states
Term
Treaty of Paris 1783
Definition
Ended Revolution
Great Britain recognized American Independence.
Term
Identify the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance
Definition
1787 - Single Territory from the lands north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River.

The lands were to be divided into three to five smaller territories.
Term
Shay’s Rebellion 1786-1787
Definition
Rebellion of Massachusetts Farmers led by Daniel Shay when land and livestock be sold to pay off land debts. –

LED TO THE CREATION OF A STRONG CENTRAL GOVERNMENT - CONSTITUTION
Term
Madison’s View on Government
Definition
Government power should come directly from the people.
Term
1st Amendment
Definition
Freedoms of:
Religion
Speech
Press,
Assembly
and the Right to Petition the government.
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Washington led troops to crush rebellion over whiskey taxes.
Term
1794 Treaty with the Six Nations Tribe
Definition
A treaty between Six Native Ameruican Nations and President George Washington of the United States of America.
Term
Development of an Industrial Economy
Definition
Late 1700’s
using machines to make work easier.
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
1794 machine developed by Eli Whitney that separates cotton fiber and seeds.
Term
Hamilton’s views of government
Definition
Strong national government focusing on national power and unity.
Term
Establishment of political parties
Definition
After Washington Americans politically divided.

The Federalists ( Wanted a strong CENTRAL GOVERNMENT)

Democratic-Republicans (Wanted Strong State Government)
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
Strict laws put in place by John Adams (Second President)
Term
Alien Act
Definition
President could deport aliens (non us citizens) if he thought they were a threat to national security.
Term
Sedition Act
Definition
Crime to criticize the government.
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