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Mid-Term Vocabulary
study guide for first semester vocabulary
180
Other
11th Grade
01/09/2011

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Cards

Term
factious
Definition

causing disagreement

 

adjective

 

synonyms: belligerent; contentious

 

antonyms: cooperative; united

 

Term
ignoble
Definition

dishonorable; shameful

 

adjective

 

synonyms: despicable; base

 

antonyms: noble; glorious

Term
boor
Definition

a rude or impolite person

 

noun

 

synonyms: buffoon; clown

 

antonyms: sophisticate

Term
aegis
Definition

a shield; protection

 

noun

 

synonyms: backing

Term
perspicacity
Definition

keenness of judgment

 

noun

 

synonyms: perceptiveness

 

antonyms: stupidity; ignorance

Term
fervent
Definition

eager; earnest

 

adjective

 

synonyms: burning; passionate

 

antonyms: apathetic

Term
rectify
Definition

to correct; to make right

 

verb

 

synonyms: remedy; resolve

Term
enervate
Definition

to weaken

 

verb

 

synonyms: devitalize; exhaust

 

antonyms: energize; strengthen

 

Term
besiege
Definition

to overwhelm; to surround and attack

 

verb

Term
ephemeral
Definition

lasting only a brief time; short-lived

 

adjective

 

synonyms: transient; fleeting

 

antonyms: permanent

Term
altrusim
Definition

a concern for others; generosity

 

noun

 

synonyms: unselfishness; magnanimity

 

antonyms: selfishness; egoism

Term
carrion
Definition

decaying flesh

 

noun

Term
erotic
Definition

pertaining to sexual love

 

adjective

Term
amorphous
Definition

shapeless; formless, vague

 

adjective

Term
opulent
Definition

rich, luxurious; wealthy

 

adjective

Term
impotent
Definition

powerless; lacking strength

 

adjective

 

synonyms: ineffective; helpless

 

antonyms: potent; powerful

Term
antithesis
Definition

an exact opposite; an opposite extreme

 

noun

 

synonyms: converse

 

antonyms: same

Term
maelstrom
Definition

whirlpool; turbulence; agitated state of mind

 

noun

Term
emendation
Definition

a correction

 

noun

 

improvement; amendment

Term
chagrin
Definition

embarrassment; a complete loss of courage

 

noun

Term
bauble
Definition

a showy but useless thing

 

noun

 

trinket

Term
diaphanous
Definition

very sheer and light

 

adjective

 

synonyms: transparent; gossamer

 

antonyms: opaque

 

 

Term
labyrinth
Definition

a complicated network of winding passages; a maze

 

noun

Term
gloat
Definition

to look at or think about with great satisfaction

 

verb

 

revel; crow

Term
impediment
Definition

a barrier; obstruction

 

noun

 

synonyms: obstacle; hindrance

 

antonyms: aid

Term
bestial
Definition

savage; brutal

 

adjective

 

synonyms: brutish; vile; cruel

 

antonyms: humane; kind

Term
effete
Definition

worn out; barren

 

adjective

 

synonyms: exhausted; spent and sterile

 

antonyms: vital; vigorous

 

 

Term
shard
Definition

a fragment

 

noun

Term
bland
Definition

mild; tasteless; dull

 

adjective

 

synonyms: smooth; agreeable

 

antonyms: exciting; thrilling

Term
nihilism
Definition

a total rejection of established laws

 

noun

Term
pedestrian
Definition

ordinary or dull

 

adjective

 

synonyms: commonplace; mediocre

 

antonyms: imaginative; compelling

 

 

Term
bona fide
Definition

in good faith

 

adjective

 

synonyms: legitimate; genuine

 

antonyms: fraudulent; phony

 

Term
adventitious
Definition

accidental; nonessential

 

adjective

 

synonyms: incidental

Term
fecund
Definition

fertile; productive

 

adjective

 

synonyms: prolific

 

antonyms: sterile

Term
deviate
Definition

to turn aside from a course; to stray

 

verb

 

synonyms: digress

 

Term
obfuscate
Definition

to confuse; to bewilder

 

verb

 

synonyms: muddle; obscure

 

antonyms: clarity; elucidate

Term
impale
Definition

to pierce with a sharp stake through the body

 

verb

Term
extenuate
Definition

to lessen seriousness by providing partial excuses

 

verb

Term
parochial
Definition

local; narrow; limited

 

adjective

 

synonyms: provincial; narrow-minded

 

antonyms: universal; catholic

 

Term
glower
Definition

to stare angrily

 

verb

 

synonyms: frown; scowl

 

antonyms: grin

Term
edify
Definition

to improve someone morally

 

verb

Term
ambiguous
Definition

open to more than one interpretation

 

adjective

 

synonyms: unclear; uncertain; vague

 

antonyms: explicit; definite

Term
cataclysm
Definition

a violent change

 

noun

 

synonyms: disaster; catastrophe

 

antonyms: triumph; boon

Term
optimum
Definition

best; most favorable; ideal

 

adjective

Term
importune
Definition

to ask persistently; to beg

 

verb

 

synonyms: appeal; badger

Term
celibate
Definition

abstaining from intercourse; unmarried

 

adjective

Term
fortuitous
Definition

happening by chance or accident

 

adjective

 

synonyms: accidental; unexpected

 

antonyms: premeditated; intentional

Term
recapitulate
Definition

to summarize; to repeat briefly

 

verb

Term
perfunctory
Definition

done without care; in a routine fashion

 

adjective

 

synonyms: indifferent; offhand

 

antonyms: diligent; attentive

Term
baroque
Definition

overly decorated

 

adjective

 

synonyms: ornate

 

antonyms: simple

Term
hedonism
Definition

pursuit of pleasure, especially of the senses

 

noun

Term
obloquy
Definition

strong disapproval; a bad reputation resulting from public criticism

 

noun

 

synonyms: censure; rebuke

 

antonyms: acclaim; praise

Term
debacle
Definition

a complete failure; a total collapse

 

noun

 

synonyms: calamity; catastrophe

 

antonyms: success; triumph

Term
quasi-
Definition

resembling; seeming; half

 

adjective

Term
besmirch
Definition

to make dirty; to stain

 

verb

 

synonyms: soil; sully; smear

 

antonyms: cleanse

Term
imperative
Definition

extremely necessary; vitally important

 

adjective

Term
sacrosanct
Definition

extremely holy

 

adjective

 

synonyms: divine; angelic

Term
sadistic
Definition

deriving pleasure from inflicting pain on others

 

adjective

 

synonyms: barbarous; perverse

 

antonyms: civilized; humane

Term
demeanor
Definition

behavior; manner of conducting oneself

 

noun

 

synonyms: deportment

Term
facetious
Definition

comical; jocular; flippant

 

adjective

 

synonyms: joking; witty; jocose

 

antonyms: solemn; serious

Term
fop
Definition

an excessively fashion-conscious man

 

noun

 

synonyms: dandy

Term
imprecation
Definition

a curse

 

noun

 

synonyms: condemnation; anathema

 

antonyms:  blessing

Term
non sequitur
Definition

something that does not logically follow

 

noun

 

synonyms: fallacy; misconception

Term
sanguine
Definition

cheerful; optimistic

 

adjective

Term
bowdlerize
Definition

to remove offensive passages of a play, novel, etc.

 

verb

 

synonyms: censor

Term
impair
Definition

to weaken; to cause to become worse

 

verb

 

synonyms: damage; deteriorate

 

antonyms: enhance

Term
panegyric
Definition

an expression of praise

 

noun

 

synonyms: tribute; extolment

 

antonyms: denunciation

Term
quandary
Definition

a puzzling situation; a dilemma

 

noun

 

synonyms: predicament

Term
ebullient
Definition

enthusiastic

 

adjective

 

synonyms: exuberant; lively

 

antonyms: dejected; dispirited

Term
deference
Definition

respect; consideration

 

noun

Term
carnal
Definition

relating to physical appetite; especially sexual

 

adjective

 

synonyms: erotic

 

antonyms: chaste; modest

Term
nebulous
Definition

hazy; vague; uncertain

 

adjective

 

synonyms: cloudy; indistinct; obscure

 

antonyms: distinct; precise

Term
rakish
Definition

dashingly stylish and confident

 

adjective

 

synonyms: dapper; jaunty

 

antonyms: slovenly; disheveled

Term
elegy
Definition

a sad or mournful poem

 

noun

 

synonyms: dirge; lament

 

 

Term
pedantic
Definition

tending to show off one's learning

 

adjective

 

synonyms: bookish

Term
antipathy
Definition

an intense dislike

 

noun

 

synonyms: aversion

 

antonyms: affinity

Term
elucidate
Definition

to make clear

 

verb

 

synonyms: explain; clarify

 

antonyms: obscure

Term
imminent
Definition

likely to happen; threatening

 

adjective

 

synonyms: impending; approaching

 

adjective: distant; delayed

Term
banal
Definition

common, ordinary

 

adjective

 

synonyms: trivial; insipid

 

antonyms: original; fresh

Term
obdurate
Definition

stubborn; hardhearted

 

adjective

 

synonyms: inflexible; obstinate

 

antonyms: compliant; amenable

 

 

Term
peruse
Definition

to read carefully: scrutinize

 

verb

Term
bedlam
Definition

a noisy uproar; a scene of wild confusion

 

noun

 

synonyms: mayhem; chaos

Term
affluence
Definition

wealth; richness

 

noun

 

synonyms: fortune

Term
scurrilous
Definition

coarsely abusive; vulgar

 

adjective

 

synonyms: indecent

 

antonyms: respectable

Term
parody
Definition

a work which imitates another ridiculously

 

noun

 

synonyms: caricature; burlesque; lampoon

Term
sedulous
Definition

hardworking; diligent

 

adjective

 

synonyms: crushing; distressing

Term
amoral
Definition

lacking a sense of right and wrong

 

adjective

 

synonyms: corrupt; evil

 

antonyms: innocent; virtuous

Term
eschew
Definition

to keep away from; to avoid; to shun

 

verb

 

antonyms: embrace; welcome

Term
denouement
Definition

an outcome; result

 

noun

 

synonyms: conclusion

Term
adroit
Definition

skillful; clever

 

adjective

 

synonyms: dexterous; apt

 

antonyms: clumsy; awkward

Term
macroscopic
Definition

visible to the naked eye

 

adjective

 

antonyms: microscopic

Term
fatuous
Definition

foolish; inane

 

adjective

 

synonyms: silly

 

antonyms: sensible; wise

Term
bovine
Definition

pertaining to cows or cattle

 

adjective

Term
ferret
Definition

to search or drive out

 

verb

Term
affectation
Definition

a phony attitude; pose

 

noun

 

synonyms: insincerity; sham

 

antonyms: sincerity; genuineness

Term
knell
Definition

a sound made by a bell, often rung slowly for a death or funeral

 

noun

Term
dichotomy
Definition

a division into two parts

 

noun

Term
callow
Definition

young and inexperienced

 

adjective

 

synonyms: immature

 

antonyms: mature; sophisticated

Term
laconic
Definition

using few words; short; concise

 

adjective

 

synonyms: pithy; taciturn

 

antonyms: verbose; loquacious

Term
quiddity
Definition

an essential quality

 

noun

 

synonyms: essence

Term
patent
Definition

evident or obvious

 

adjective

 

synonyms: indisputable; apparent

Term
peccadillo
Definition

a minor offense; a misdeed

 

noun

Term
sagacious
Definition

wise; having keen perception and sound judgment

 

adjective

 

synonyms: shrewd; intelligent

 

antonyms: obtuse; fatuous

Term
rationalize
Definition

to make an excuse for

 

verb

 

synonyms: justify

Term
deride
Definition

to ridicule; to mock

 

verb

 

synonyms: scorn

 

antonyms: praise

Term
censure
Definition

to criticize sharply

 

verb

 

synonyms: condemn; reproach

 

antonyms: praise; applaud

Term
gambol
Definition

to frolic; to romp about playfully

 

verb

 

synonyms: play; caper; rollick

Term
immolate
Definition

to kill someone as a sacrificial victim, usually by fire

 

verb

Term
recondite
Definition

difficult to understand; profound

 

adjective

Term
martinet
Definition

a strict disciplinarian; taskmaster

 

noun

Term
quagmire
Definition

a swamp; a difficult or inextricable situation

 

noun

Term
onerous
Definition

burdensome; heavy; hard to endure

 

adjective

 

synonyms: crushing; distressing

Term
gibe
Definition

to scoff; to ridicule

 

verb

 

synonyms: jeer; taunt; sneer

 

antonyms: compliment; praise

Term
agape
Definition

open-mouthed; surprised; agog

 

adjective

 

synonyms: astonished

Term
carcinogen
Definition

causing cancer

 

noun

Term
olfactory
Definition

pertaining to smell

 

adjective

Term
imperious
Definition

domineering; haughty

 

adjective

 

synonyms: overbearing; arrogant; masterful

 

antonyms: servile; submissive

Term
grotesque
Definition

absurd; distorted

 

adjective

Term
neologism
Definition

a new word or expression

 

noun

 

synonyms: coinage

Term
hackneyed
Definition

commonplace; overused

 

adjective

 

synonyms: trite; banal

 

antonyms: fresh; imaginative

Term
machination
Definition

an evil design or plan

 

noun

 

synonyms: scheme; plot

 

Term
pejorative
Definition

having a negative effect; insulting

 

adjective

 

synonyms: disparaging; derogatory

 

antonyms: complimentary

 

Term
harbinger
Definition

an omen or sign

 

noun

 

synonyms: warning; portent 

Term
nubile
Definition

suitable for marriage in age and physical development; referring to a female

 

adjective

Term
sapient
Definition

wise; full of knowledge

 

adjective

 

synonyms: sagacious

 

antonyms: fatuous; inane

Term
chimerical
Definition

imaginary; fantastic

 

adjective

 

synonyms: absurd; illusionary

 

antonyms: practical

Term
masochist
Definition

one who enjoys his or her own pain and suffering

 

noun

Term
finesse
Definition

diplomacy; tact; artful management

 

noun

 

synonyms: skill; cunning

 

antonyms: tactlessness

Term
heterogeneous
Definition

different; dissimilar

 

adjective

 

synonyms: diverse; varied

 

antonyms: homogeneous; similar

Term
eclectic
Definition

choosing from various sources

 

adjective

 

synonyms: selective

 

antonyms: narrow

Term
grandiose
Definition

impressive; showy; magnificent

 

adjective

 

synonyms: stately; imposing

 

antonyms: humble

Term
raiment
Definition

clothing; garments

 

noun

Term
blanch
Definition

to whiten; to make pale

 

verb

Term
hybrid
Definition

anything of mixed origin

 

noun

 

Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition

a peculiar personality trait

 

noun

 

synonyms: eccentricity; quirk

 

 

Term
idolatry
Definition

excessive or blind adoration; worship of an object

 

noun

Term
adulterate
Definition

to make impure; to contaminate

 

verb

 

synonyms: taint; corrupt

 

antonyms: refine; refined

Term
emanate
Definition

to come forth; to send forth

 

verb

 

synonyms: rise; emerge

Term
garish
Definition

tastelessly gaudy

 

adjective

 

synonyms: showy; glaring; flashy

 

antonyms: sedate; conservative

Term
immutable
Definition

unchangeable; fixed

 

adjective

 

synonyms: enduring

 

antonyms: flexible; changeable

Term
diadem
Definition

a crown

 

noun

Term
bucolic
Definition

pertaining to the countryside; rural; rustic

 

adjective

 

synonyms: pastoral

 

adjective: urban

Term
redolent
Definition

having a pleasant odor; suggestive or evocative

 

adjective

 

synonyms: aromatic

 

antonyms: acrid

Term
impeunious
Definition

without money; penniless

 

adjective

 

synonyms: destitute; indigent

 

antonyms: affluent; prosperous

Term
sedition
Definition

rebellion or resistance against the government

 

noun

 

synonyms: treachery; disloyalty

Term
defile
Definition

to pollute; to corrput

 

verb

Term
gratuitious
Definition

unnecessary or uncalled for

 

adjective

Term
onus
Definition

a burden; a responsibility

 

noun

 

synonyms: obligation

Term

impious

 

 

Definition

disrespectful toward God

 

adjective

 

synonyms: irreligious; profane

 

antonyms: devout; pious

Term
caveat
Definition

a warning

 

noun

 

synonyms: admonition; caution

Term
elixir
Definition

a supposed remedy for all ailments

 

noun

 

synonyms: medicine; panacea

Term
desiccated
Definition

dried up

 

adjective

Term
cessation
Definition

a stopping; a discontinuance

 

noun

 

synonyms: ceasing; end

 

antonyms: beginning; commencement

Term
juxtapose
Definition

to place side0by-side for comparison

 

verb

 

synonyms: measure; examine

Term
kinetic
Definition

pertaining to motion

 

adjective

 

 

Term
garrulous
Definition

talkative

 

adjective

 

synonyms: loquacious; verbose

 

antonyms: taciturn

Term
fetish
Definition

an object that receives respect or devotion

 

noun

 

synonyms: charm; talisman

Term
scintillate
Definition

to sparkle; to twinkle; to sparkle intellectually

 

verb

Term
lachrymose
Definition

tearful, weepy

 

adjective

Term
fissure
Definition

an opening; a groove; a split

 

noun

Term
epitome
Definition

a typical example

 

noun

 

synonyms: embodiment; archetype

Term
languid
Definition

sluggish; drooping from weakness

 

adjective

 

synonyms: listless; feeble; drooping

 

antonyms: robust; vigorous

Term
delineate
Definition

to describe; to depict

 

verb

Term
legerdemain
Definition

sleight or hand; deception

 

noun

Term
libertine
Definition

one who leads an immoral life

 

noun

 

synonyms: hedonist; glutton; epicurean

Term
halcyon
Definition

calm; pleasant

 

adjective

 

synonyms: tranquil; unruffled

 

antonyms: troubled; tumultuous

Term
fastidious
Definition

hard to please; fussy

 

adjective

 

synonyms: meticulous; exacting

 

antonyms: casual; lax

Term
badinage
Definition

playful, teasing talk

 

adjective

 

synonyms: chaff; joshing

 

Term
malapropism
Definition

a word humorously misused

 

noun

Term
garner
Definition

to gather; to acquire

 

verb

 

synonyms: harvest

Term
kismet
Definition

destiny; fate; fortune (one's lot in life)

 

noun

Term
hegira
Definition

flight; escape

 

noun

Term
paradigm
Definition

a model; an example

 

noun

Term
debauchery
Definition

corruption; self-indulgence

 

noun

 

synonyms: excess; dissipation

Term
milieu
Definition

environment; setting

 

noun

Term
regress
Definition

to move backward

 

verb

Term
bilious
Definition

bad tempered; cross

 

adjective

 

synonyms: grouchy; cantankerous

 

antonyms: pleasant

Term
necromancy
Definition

magic, especially that practiced by a witch

 

noun

 

synonyms: black magic; conjuring

Term
gumption
Definition

courage and initiative; common sense

 

noun

 

synonyms: enterprise; aggressiveness; drive

Term
blandishment
Definition

flattery

 

noun

 

synonyms: overpraise; bootlicking

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