Term
|
Definition
| Folktales that help explain the past |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The study of the remains of past human life and culture. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Iteams made by people in the past
weapons, tools, pottery, and works of art. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The way of determing the age of certain archeological artifacts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Scientists who study the remains of past human life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Scienctists who study the orgin and development of humans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No written record
2.3 million yrs -3000BC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Devolopment of occupations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prehistoric groups that gathered food and lived together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"man who thinks"
third type of man on earth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Area of Masopotamia where Sumerians settled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a Sumerian city that was consided a state itself |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A famous priest king who wanted to become a god
First written story |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sumerian priest and kings of the city-states |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A ruler from a area in nothern mesopotamia who created the world's first empire. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wrote 280 laws fair to everyone know matter how much land they owned. Laws in the center of town |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contributions (mesopotamia) |
|
Definition
known as cradle of civilization:
wheel 12 month calender
plow
sailboat
# system based on 60(60minhr/60sec/360) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Capital on the border of upper and lower egypt |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a river that flows in central Africa to the Meditterean Sea. Area where the Egyptians settled |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| King of the south-united upper and lower egypt |
|
|
Term
| What are the Pharaoh's powers |
|
Definition
Ruler, Priest, God Means "Great House"
Owned all land gave gifts to the rich. chose all governtment officals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Great tombs built for the pharaohs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A wrapped body od a preserved dead person |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a people from western Asia- controlled Egypt during the middle kingdom
horse drawn chariots and weapons of bronze and iron. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
in the new kingdom
a warrior pharaoh who extended his rule to Syria |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
new kingdom
developed trade and built temples
Thutmose's stepmother
didn't want war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a pharaod who opposed the priests and tried to set up a new religion. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a type of writing in which pictures stand for words and sounds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An Egyptian prince who drives out the Hyksos |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A process to preserve dead bodies. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An Egyptian Ruler
Means "Great House" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Papyrus, # system based on 10,
whole numbers, fractions, geometry to survey land, calender (3 seasons,5 feast days), dentists, eye doctors, animals doctors, surgeons, sewed cuts, set bones, indigestion, and hair loss |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Traveled places no one eles would venture out to. controlled the trade of the meditterean sea. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An agreement between countries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Herders that lived in Canaan |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Purple was a very important trading iteam used for Vips only |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most sacred chamber in the temples |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most modern alphabets can be traced back to the Phoencian alphabet. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hebrew who made an agreement with god to bring his people to the promised land (canaan) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
God
the god the hebrews believed in |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hebrew leader who lead the hebrews out of Egypt and recieved the 10 commandents from Yahweh. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| People who claim to have messages from god |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ornamental vased used by the Phoencians for burial |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nomadic people - constently moving form one place to another |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| offspring the children of parents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
founded by Dido
became a traditional city and the the meditterian sea power |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Hebrew's escape from Egypt led by Moses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an agreement between God and his people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| an agreement between God and his people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Believing in 1 god
Believing in a just god
Individuals and Society should likewise be just
10 commandments and old testament
laws designed to treat one another fairly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to dig in the ground or find by digging |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The lenght of time something has exsisted |
|
|
Term
Assyrian
Army (descride it) |
|
Definition
A people who conquered a large area of the middle East
power due to iron weapons,Cruel warriors,set fire to buildings, heavy taxes, spread stories of cruelty |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| They used iron weapons from the Hitties |
|
|
Term
Goverenment:
Assyrian
Chaldeans
Persian |
|
Definition
A-governed by officials-provinces
C-King Nebuchadnezzar
P- Mild rulers-20 provinces-inspectors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A great Assyrian king who started one of the world's first libraries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| warriors who conquered many other people |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
King of the Chaldeans
built hanging gardens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| in Babylon built by nebuchadnezzar for his wife. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| groups who traveled together for saftey. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people who collect, study, and explain things about the heavens. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A people who treated others they conquested with kindness |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The best fighters in the Persian army |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One of the strongest Persian kings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| eyes and ears of the Persain kings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Religions Persian leader who introduced evil and good gods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Perisan road system that linked the empire together and helped trade |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Persains started the idea. Borrowed the idea from Lydia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A process in which you heat iron ore, hammer out its impurities and rapidly cool it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The Assyrian capital that was captured by the Chaldeans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A Chaldean god that had a statue made out of gold |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a carrige without wheels that was carried by servants |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The capital city of the Persians |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The island the Minoan civilization developed on around 2800BC. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The cheif city of the Minoans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Another name for the "Great Maze" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the front part of the ship the Minoans used as a ram |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Thin animal skin used as windows |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A form of "bull-fighting"
religious ceremony |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| boxing matched and bull leaping |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The half bull, half man who lived in the maze and ate human flesh |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
myceaneans attack the city of troy because of paris who stole helen.
homer a blind poet wrote about it 500 yrs later |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a blind poet who wrote the Illiad which is about the trojan war |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| After years of civil wars the Myceaneans were defeated by the Dorians.time of wonering and killing. Trade stopped, people forgot how to write and keep records |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
After Dark Age
People had to create a new civilization, herding and farming, independent communities. This is what people called themseleves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A square room with a fireplace in the center of it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| uesd for cooking, lamps, and body rubs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| People who live on or work on another person's land |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Wars between oposing groups of citizens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A sarced place of worship |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a set of rules and principals for governing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Wars against Perisa and the Greeks.
Persian conquers Ionia
Inians rebel with mainland Greeks help
Darius wants revenge on the greeks
Darius sends 600 ships and surprise attacks by the Greeks
A greek victory |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a defensive groups of Greek city-states that wanted to join |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fight between Sparta and Athens
last 30 yrs
Athens surrenders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"first citizen of Athens"
leader who made Athens center of art, philosophy, and architecture. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comes up with the first succesful consitution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| First person to come up with a constitution but fails. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a plain northeast of Athens |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.3 class Oligarchy
A.Nobles B.Merchants C.Manufactures
2.Farmers-Artisans
Women and Men somewhat equal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.Aristorcrats
2.Nobles
3.Helots-Farmers
4.Perioeci-Merchants
Men-Women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Valued the military warrior cult not government
2 kings
assemble(all citizens)-passed laws
5 Ephors-public affairs and education
Council of Elders-suggested laws and served as high court(men over 60) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Values participation in government
First democracy
Assembly- all males over 20
Generals-ran army,navy,and judges
Council of 500-daily business(lot) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a fighting event-boxing and wrestling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An olympic game and the winner would be considered the all around best athelete.
Made up of 5 events(run,jump,discus,wrestling,and javelin) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Honor Dionysus
Aeschylus come up with play
First tradedgy and then comdy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
replaces singing and telling a story with actors(play)
a writer of tradagy plays |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A great tradagy writer(sins and mistakes) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Great writer of tradgedy(people suffered because of bad things) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Father of Scientific Method"
Came up with the Hippocratic Oath for doctors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
seeks the truth. Teaches people to thinkg by asking questions = Socratic Method
found guilty of being dangerous so drank poison and died |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pupil of Socrates
built the Acedemy
wrote the Republic(political science) and "The Dialogues" (truth and loyalty) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
plato's student
wrote 200 books
callification system
3rd step in sci.method (hypothesis)
logic and reasoning |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The place the greek gods and goddesses lived. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A soilder in Phillip's army and a orater.
Warned the people that Phillip II was dangerous |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Phillip II and Alexander the Greats empire goals |
|
Definition
Phillip II-goal unify greek city-state
Alexander the Great-goal was to have world empire and peace |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
barbarians
What the greeks called the persians who didn't follow greek culture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The name of most of the cities when Alexander the Great was in charge.(70)
The most famous was in Egypt-2 harbors, lighthouse,palace,school, and library |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The group that settled on the Palatine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| people who predict the future. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| undergroud tombs of the Etruscans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fights of the enslaved people helded at funerals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| republic-people chose their leader |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2 administrators and military leaders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| daily problems of gov't(300)-for life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
farmers and artisans
lower class |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oldest and richest families
upper class |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| divions of Roman soldiers |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rome vs. Carthage
Romans felt threatened by the Carthaginians in Sicily |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
gereral who surprises the Romans by landing in Spain and marching through Gaul into Northen Italy.
Hannabal loses at Zama first lose |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ancient Roman tax collectors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
People who tries to improve conditions in rome
ex.Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
brothers who were both reformers and were both killed:
Tiberius limited land ownership
Gaius moved the poor back to the countryside and give wheat to the poor. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Absolute ruler of a state |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
military hero
made popular reforms,founded colonies,and extended Roman citizenship. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of 3 rules with equal power |
|
|
Term
| Decline of city-states(athens and sparta) |
|
Definition
after peloponnesian was bitterness between classes
thebes overthrow spartans
city-states become weaker |
|
|
