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Microscope voab
Sharanya H
25
Science
8th Grade
08/29/2007

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Term
Abbe Condenser
Definition
invented by Ernest Abbe, German physicist, contains 2 lens elements, with the top one being removable for low power obeservation or photography
Term
achromatic objectives
Definition
objectives designed to bring the red and blue parts of the visible light spectrum into the same focus while bringing green and other colors into a shorter focus
Term
arm
Definition
the main vertical section supporting the microscope
Term
coaxial coarse and fine focus
Definition
having both operate on a single axis, so knobs are concentric (coarse is larger)
Term
coarse focus adjustment knob
Definition
control used to move the stage up and down. used 99% of the time
Term
compund microscope
Definition
instrument fitted with objective and ocular (eyepiece) lenses and used for viewing small objects
Term
condenser
Definition
mirror, lens or combo of lenses located under the microscope stage; used to gather light on the object
Term
depth of field
Definition
vertical distance that can sharply focus on a specimen. as mag. power increases,depth of field decreases
Term
disc diaphragm
Definition
disc with 5 or 6 different sized holes fitted under stage. when turned, the holes open on the stage for light it controls the amount of light that passes up.
Term
eyepiece (ocular)
Definition
lens system closest to eye.
Term
field of view
Definition
area visible thru microscope. as power increases, filed of view decreases
Term
eyepiece (ocular)
Definition
lens system closest to eye.
Term
field of view
Definition
area visible thru microscope. as power increases, filed of view decreases
Term
high power objective
Definition
lens with greater mag.
Term
iris diaphragm
Definition
device under microscopestage that uses a series of metal leaves that work together to control the opening size through which light passes thru the condenser
Term
low power objective
Definition
lens with lower mag.
Term
magnification
Definition
number of x's that a microscopic image appears larger than orignal
Term
mechanical stage
Definition
device to hold speciman closer to view
Term
nosepiece
Definition
rotating device that holds lens
Term
objective
Definition
lens closest to object w/o mag.
Term
oil immerson objective
Definition
lens system used for high mag
Term
perfocal lens
Definition
lenses that remain in focus when mag is changed
Term
resolution
Definition
ability of a lens to distinguish
Term
wide field eyepiece
Definition
eyepiece with an entrance lens larger than most. lends itself to varying eyepoint requirements
Term
working distance
Definition
the dist. btwn the front end of objective and the specimen, when in sharp focus
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