Term
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Definition
| developed the smallpox vaccine |
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Term
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Definition
| discovered how DNA controls protein synthesis in a cell. |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
| discovered that DNA can be transferred from one bacterium to another |
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Term
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Definition
disproved spontaneous generation
1861 |
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Term
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Definition
| was the first to characterize a virus |
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Term
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Definition
was the first to use disinfectants in surgical procedures
1867 |
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Term
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Definition
| was the first to observe bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| was the first to observe cell in plant material and name them |
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Term
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Definition
| observed that viruses are filterable |
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Term
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Definition
| proved that DNA is the hereditary material |
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Term
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Definition
proved that microbes can cause disease
1876 |
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Term
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Definition
| said living cells arise from other pre-existing cells |
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Term
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Definition
| showed that genes code for enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| spliced animal DNA to bacterial DNA |
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Term
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Definition
used the first synthetic chemo agent
1890 |
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Term
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Definition
| proposed a classification system for streptococci based on antigens in their cell walls. |
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Term
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Definition
| are not composed of cells |
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Term
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Definition
| cell walls are made of chitin |
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Term
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Definition
| cell walls are made of peptidoglycan |
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Term
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Definition
| cells are made of cellulose; photosynthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| are multicellular animals |
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Term
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Definition
| are prokaryotic without a peptidoglycan cell wall |
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Term
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Definition
| develops gene therapy for a disease |
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Term
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Definition
| studies the symptoms of AIDS |
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Term
| Microbial ecology and biotechnology |
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Definition
| studies the biodegradation of toxic wastes. |
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Term
| Biotechnology, microbial genetics, and microbial physiology |
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Definition
| studies the production of human proteins by bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
| studies the life cycle of Cryptosporidium |
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Term
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Definition
| studies the production of toxins by E. coli |
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Term
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Definition
| studies the fungus called Candida albicans |
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Term
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Definition
| studies the causative agent of Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
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Term
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Definition
allow humans to
prevent food spoilage
prevent disease
understand causes and transmission of disease and prevent epidemiology |
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Term
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Definition
| stablished scientific nomenclature |
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Term
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Definition
genus and the specific epithet (species)
they are italicized or underlined
are latinized worldwide
genus is capitalized the other is not |
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Term
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Definition
| honors the discoverer Theodre Escherich. |
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Term
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Definition
describes the clustered (staphylo) spherical (coccus)
describes the gold colored (aureus) colonies |
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Term
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Definition
bacteria
archaea
fungi
protozoa
algae
viruses
multicellular animal parasites |
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Term
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Definition
prokaryotes-nucleoid
single celled
peptidoglycan cell walls
divide by binary fusion
derive nutrition from organic or inorganic chemicals or photosynthsis |
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Term
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Definition
prokaryotes
lack peptidoglycan cell walls
often live in extreme environments |
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Term
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Definition
eukaryotes-distinct nucleus
chitin cell walls
absorb organic chemical for energy
yeasts are unicellular
molds and mushrooms are multicell
molds consist of masses of mycelia which are composed of filaments called hyphae. |
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Term
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Definition
eukaryotes-distinct nucleus
absorb or injest organic chemicals
may be motile via pseudopods, cilia or flagella
free living or parasitic (have host) |
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Term
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Definition
eukaryotes
CELLULOSE WALLS
found in freshwater, saltwater, and soil
produce O and carbohydrates |
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Term
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Definition
acellular
consist of DAN or RNA core
coat may be enclosed in a lipid envelope
are replicated only when they are in a living host cell
inert outside living host (not living) |
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Term
| multicellular animal parasites |
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Definition
eukaryotes
multicellular animals
not strictly microorganisms
parasitic flatworms and roundworms are called helminths
they have some microscopic stages in their life cycles. |
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Term
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Definition
filled jars with decaying meat
1668 |
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Term
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Definition
boiled nutrient broth into covered flask
microbial growth
1775 |
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Term
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Definition
boiled nutrient broth and put in sealed flasks
no microbial growth
1765 |
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Term
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Definition
demonstrated that microbes are present in the air
1861 |
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Term
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Definition
showed that a silkworm diseasee was caused by fungus
1835 |
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