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Details Title: Microbiology Description: common characteristics of bacteria and antibiotics Total Flash Cards: 49 Created: 02/24/2007 18:42:24	To study from this set of flash cards, or to create your own your own study flash cards, register HERE. If you are already a registered user, CLICK HERE.
Cards Term Staphlococcus aureus Definition anerobic gram + cocci, Mastitis, infection of lymph nodes, tick-borne pyemia, abortion, dermatitis, septicemia, Cattle, swine, sheep, goats Term Staphylococcus intermedius Definition anerobic gram + cocci, Skin, urinary tract, ear infections, inflammation of vertebrae and vertebral disks, tonsillitis, spontaneous bact. meningitis Term Staphylococcus hyicus Definition anerobic gram + cocci, Greasy pig disease, swine Term Streptococcus canis Definition anerobic gram + cocci septicemia, endometritis, endocarditis, respiratory infections, Dog, cat Term Streptococcus agalactiae Definition anerobic gram + cocci, Bovie mastitis, Cattle Term Streptococcus suis Definition aerobic gram + cocci Menigitis, abortion, septicemia, lameness swine Term Streptococcus zooepidemicus Definition aerobic gram + cocci sppourative conditions, septicemia swine, cattle Term Bacillus anthracis Definition aerobic gram + rods septicemia, edematous lesions, Cattle, swine Term Psuedomonas aeruginosa Definition aerobic gram - rods otitis externa, ulcerative keratitis, mastitis, abortion, neonatal infections cattle, dogs, cats Term Bordetella bronchiseptemia Definition aerobic gram - rods infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough, respiratory disease, atrophic rhinitis Dogs, cats, swine Term Erysipelothrix rhusiophthiae Definition Facultative anaerobe Gram + rod Erysipelas, swine Term Escherichia coli Definition facultative anaerobe gram - bacilli cystitis, diarrhea, pneumonia, enteritis, respiratory infections, calf scours, septicemia, coliform mastitis, edema disease Swine, cattle, dogs, cats Term Klebsiella pneumoniae Definition facultative anaerobe gram - bacilli cyctitis, respiratory infections, bovine mastitis Dogs, cattle, cats Term Salmonella spp. Definition facultative anaerobe gram - bacilla salmonella cattle, swine Term Pasteruella multocida Definition facultative anaerobe gram - coccobacilli, respiratory disease, bite wounds abscesses, enzootic calf pneumonia, mastitis, hemorrhagic septicemia, pneumonia/shipping fever (secondary cause), atrophic rhinitis dogs, cats, cattle, swine Term Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica Definition Facultative anaerobe, gram + coccobacilli pneumonia/shipping (primary cause), septicemia cattle, swine Term Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Definition facultative anaerobe gram -, coccobacilli Pneumonia, swine Term Actinobacillus lignieresii Definition facultative anaerobe, gram -, coccobacilli actinobacillosis or wooden tongue cattle Term Haemophilus parasuis Definition facultative anaerobe, gram -, coccobacilli repiratory disease, polyserositis (glasser's disease), arthritis, septicemia Swine Term Haemophilus somnus Definition facultative anaerobe, gram - coccobacillus setemic throbotic menigoencephalitis, arthritis, septicemia respiratory Pneumonia (shipping fever), genetial tract: abortion, weak calf syndrome cattle Term Clostridium tetani Definition Anaerobe, gram + rods Tetanus, all animals Term Clostridium tetani Definition Anaerobe, gram + rods Tetanus, all animals Term Clostridium chauvoei Definition anaerobe, gram + rods blackleg disease, malignant edema calves, swine Term Clostriium perfringens Definition anaerobe gram + rod necrotic enteritis enterotoxemia, yellow-lamb disease, enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease) lambs, calves, piglets Term Clostridium septicum Definition anaerobe, gram + rod malignant edema, cattle, sheep,swine Term Bacteriodes asaccharolyticcus Definition anaerobe, gram -, baccilli gingvitis, peridontitis dogs, cats Term Dichelobacter nodosus Definition anaerobe gram - baccilli foot rot cattle, sheep, goats Term Fusobacterium necrophorum Definition anaerobe gram - rods calf diphtheria, liver abscesses, foot rot, abortions, ulcerative stomatitis, bull nose cattle, swine Term Borrelia burdorferi Definition anaerobe gram - spirochetes Lymes Disease dogs, Term Leptospira interrogans Definition aerobe gram - spirochete leptospirosis, reproductive disorders dogs, cattle, swine Term Mycoplasma pneumonia Definition Aerobic or facultative anaerobe gram - pleomorphic enzootic pneumonia swine Term Haemobartonella canis or felis Definition anerobic or facultative anaerobe, gram - Pleomorphic, Haemobartonellosis dog, cat Term Richettsia richettsii Definition gram - rod or spheres Rochy Mountain Spotted fever Dogs Term Ehrlichia canis, or equi Definition gram -, rods or spheres Ehrlichiosis dogs, horses Term Chlamydia psittaci Definition gram - cocci conjunctivitis,respiratory congestion, sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis, cats, cattle Term Actinomyces pyrogenes Definition gram + fragmenting filaments Pneumonia, arthritis, abortions, placentitis, pyometria, summer mastitis, lung abscesses, seminal vesiculitis/bull infertility. endocarditis, jowl abscesses cattle, swine Term time dependent Definition beta-lactams, clincamycin, erythromycin, tetracyclines Term Concentration dependent Definition aminoglycosides, fluroquinolones, metronidazole Term Beta-lactams Definition bacterocidal, penicillins, gram + gram -, chephalosporins Term SIMPLCEF Cefpodoxime class and activity Definition extended-spectrum AB beta-lactam Cephalosprin, gram + and gram - Term SIMPLCEF not active against Definition Gordetella or most obligate anaerobes like pseudomonas or enterococci Term SIMPLICEF resistant to Definition hydrolysis by penicillinases and cephaloporinases Term SIMPLICEF time or concentration? Definition Time - SID 7 mg/kg > MIC for 24 hrs Term SIMPLICEF - Cefpodoxime classification Definition cephalosporin group 5, third generation, high oral bioavailability with peak plasma levels in 2-3 hours Term SIMPLICEF - MODE OF ACTION Definition inhigits cell wal synthesis Term ZENIQUIN - MODE OF ACTION Definition inhibits bacterial enzyme, DNA gyrase (bacterialcidal) Term ZENIQUIN - Indications Definition dogs and cats: skin and urinary tract infections Term CLAVAMOX - mech of action Definition inhibits bacterial cell wall systhesis: clavulanic acid extends the anitmicrobial spectrum of amoxicillin to include organisms resistant to amoxi activitylud beta-lactamase producing strains of bact) Term CLAVAMOX -indications Definition dogs: skin and ST infections, pyoderma, cellulitis, Cats: skin and ST infections (bite abscesses) dermatitis, urinary tract infections