Shared Flashcard Set

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Microbiology
common characteristics of bacteria and antibiotics
49
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
02/24/2007

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Staphlococcus aureus
Definition
anerobic gram + cocci,
Mastitis, infection of lymph nodes, tick-borne pyemia, abortion, dermatitis, septicemia,
Cattle, swine, sheep, goats
Term
Staphylococcus intermedius
Definition
anerobic gram + cocci, Skin, urinary tract, ear infections, inflammation of vertebrae and vertebral disks, tonsillitis, spontaneous bact. meningitis
Term
Staphylococcus hyicus
Definition
anerobic gram + cocci,
Greasy pig disease, swine
Term
Streptococcus canis
Definition
anerobic gram + cocci
septicemia, endometritis, endocarditis, respiratory infections,
Dog, cat
Term
Streptococcus agalactiae
Definition
anerobic gram + cocci,
Bovie mastitis,
Cattle
Term
Streptococcus suis
Definition
aerobic gram + cocci
Menigitis, abortion, septicemia, lameness
swine
Term
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
Definition
aerobic gram + cocci
sppourative conditions, septicemia
swine, cattle
Term
Bacillus anthracis
Definition
aerobic gram + rods
septicemia, edematous lesions,
Cattle, swine
Term
Psuedomonas aeruginosa
Definition
aerobic gram - rods
otitis externa, ulcerative keratitis, mastitis, abortion, neonatal infections
cattle, dogs, cats
Term
Bordetella bronchiseptemia
Definition
aerobic gram - rods
infectious tracheobronchitis, kennel cough, respiratory disease, atrophic rhinitis
Dogs, cats, swine
Term
Erysipelothrix rhusiophthiae
Definition
Facultative anaerobe Gram + rod
Erysipelas, swine
Term
Escherichia coli
Definition
facultative anaerobe gram - bacilli
cystitis, diarrhea, pneumonia, enteritis, respiratory infections, calf scours, septicemia, coliform mastitis, edema disease
Swine, cattle, dogs, cats
Term
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Definition
facultative anaerobe gram - bacilli
cyctitis, respiratory infections, bovine mastitis
Dogs, cattle, cats
Term
Salmonella spp.
Definition
facultative anaerobe gram - bacilla
salmonella
cattle, swine
Term
Pasteruella multocida
Definition
facultative anaerobe gram - coccobacilli,
respiratory disease, bite wounds abscesses, enzootic calf pneumonia, mastitis, hemorrhagic septicemia, pneumonia/shipping fever (secondary cause), atrophic rhinitis
dogs, cats, cattle, swine
Term
Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica
Definition
Facultative anaerobe, gram + coccobacilli
pneumonia/shipping (primary cause), septicemia
cattle, swine
Term
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Definition
facultative anaerobe gram -, coccobacilli
Pneumonia, swine
Term
Actinobacillus lignieresii
Definition
facultative anaerobe, gram -, coccobacilli
actinobacillosis or wooden tongue
cattle
Term
Haemophilus parasuis
Definition
facultative anaerobe, gram -, coccobacilli
repiratory disease, polyserositis (glasser's disease), arthritis, septicemia
Swine
Term
Haemophilus somnus
Definition
facultative anaerobe, gram - coccobacillus
setemic throbotic menigoencephalitis, arthritis, septicemia respiratory Pneumonia (shipping fever), genetial tract: abortion, weak calf syndrome
cattle
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Anaerobe, gram + rods
Tetanus, all animals
Term
Clostridium tetani
Definition
Anaerobe, gram + rods
Tetanus, all animals
Term
Clostridium chauvoei
Definition
anaerobe, gram + rods
blackleg disease, malignant edema
calves, swine
Term
Clostriium perfringens
Definition
anaerobe gram + rod
necrotic enteritis enterotoxemia, yellow-lamb disease, enterotoxemia (pulpy kidney disease)
lambs, calves, piglets
Term
Clostridium septicum
Definition
anaerobe, gram + rod
malignant edema, cattle, sheep,swine
Term
Bacteriodes asaccharolyticcus
Definition
anaerobe, gram -, baccilli
gingvitis, peridontitis
dogs, cats
Term
Dichelobacter nodosus
Definition
anaerobe gram - baccilli
foot rot
cattle, sheep, goats
Term
Fusobacterium necrophorum
Definition
anaerobe gram - rods
calf diphtheria, liver abscesses, foot rot, abortions, ulcerative stomatitis, bull nose
cattle, swine
Term
Borrelia burdorferi
Definition
anaerobe gram - spirochetes
Lymes Disease
dogs,
Term
Leptospira interrogans
Definition
aerobe gram - spirochete
leptospirosis, reproductive disorders
dogs, cattle, swine
Term
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Definition
Aerobic or facultative anaerobe gram - pleomorphic
enzootic pneumonia
swine
Term
Haemobartonella canis or felis
Definition
anerobic or facultative anaerobe, gram - Pleomorphic,
Haemobartonellosis
dog, cat
Term
Richettsia richettsii
Definition
gram - rod or spheres
Rochy Mountain Spotted fever
Dogs
Term
Ehrlichia canis, or equi
Definition
gram -, rods or spheres
Ehrlichiosis
dogs, horses
Term
Chlamydia psittaci
Definition
gram - cocci
conjunctivitis,respiratory congestion, sporadic bovine encephalomyelitis,
cats, cattle
Term
Actinomyces pyrogenes
Definition
gram + fragmenting filaments
Pneumonia, arthritis, abortions, placentitis, pyometria, summer mastitis, lung abscesses, seminal vesiculitis/bull infertility. endocarditis, jowl abscesses
cattle, swine
Term
time dependent
Definition
beta-lactams, clincamycin, erythromycin, tetracyclines
Term
Concentration dependent
Definition
aminoglycosides, fluroquinolones, metronidazole
Term
Beta-lactams
Definition
bacterocidal, penicillins, gram + gram -, chephalosporins
Term
SIMPLCEF Cefpodoxime class and activity
Definition
extended-spectrum AB beta-lactam Cephalosprin, gram + and gram -
Term
SIMPLCEF not active against
Definition
Gordetella or most obligate anaerobes like pseudomonas or enterococci
Term
SIMPLICEF resistant to
Definition
hydrolysis by penicillinases and cephaloporinases
Term
SIMPLICEF time or concentration?
Definition
Time - SID 7 mg/kg > MIC for 24 hrs
Term
SIMPLICEF - Cefpodoxime classification
Definition
cephalosporin group 5, third generation, high oral bioavailability with peak plasma levels in 2-3 hours
Term
SIMPLICEF - MODE OF ACTION
Definition
inhigits cell wal synthesis
Term
ZENIQUIN - MODE OF ACTION
Definition
inhibits bacterial enzyme, DNA gyrase (bacterialcidal)
Term
ZENIQUIN - Indications
Definition
dogs and cats: skin and urinary tract infections
Term
CLAVAMOX - mech of action
Definition
inhibits bacterial cell wall systhesis: clavulanic acid extends the anitmicrobial spectrum of amoxicillin to include organisms resistant to amoxi activitylud beta-lactamase producing strains of bact)
Term
CLAVAMOX -indications
Definition
dogs: skin and ST infections, pyoderma, cellulitis,
Cats: skin and ST infections (bite abscesses) dermatitis, urinary tract infections
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